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    Jared Busch

    @JaredBusch

    Service Provider

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    Website www.bundystl.com Location Chicagoland Age 49

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    Best posts made by JaredBusch

    • FreePBX 13 Setup Guide

      I promised everyone a detailed setup guide back at MangoCon '16. Well, I finally have it ready for you all.

      FreePBX 13 Setup Guide

      Pre-Installation

      • Initial Discovery
        • Estimating SIP trunk costs
      • Host Choice
        • How to decide where you want your PBX
          • Instructions for Vultr
      • Service Provider Choice
        • How to decide what kind of phone service to get
          • Instructions for VoIP.ms SIP trunk setup

      Installation

      • Install from the ISO
      • Initial GUI setup
      • Configure the Firewall
      • System Admin setup
      • Create your first exentsions
      • Trunk setup
      • Conference setup
      • Ring group setup
      • Creating system recordings
      • IVR setup
      • Using time groups and time conditions
      • Caller ID setup
      • Inbound call routing
      • Outbound call routing

      Setting up Desk Phones and Soft Phones

      • Coming Soon™

      Updating and Upgrading your FreePBX 13 System

      • Updating the FreePBX Operating System
      • Upgrading the FreePBX Firmware
      • Upgrading the FreePBX System Modules
      posted in MangoCon freepbx 13 freepbx setup guide real instructions how to jareds guide to freepbx 13
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • Estimating SIP Trunk costs

      One of the first things that everyone will have to do when switching from legacy voice services such as POTS or PRI is to calculate the expected costs of a new service.

      Very often people hear me recommend pay as you go solutions and they immediately freak out saying it will be too expensive. Even though they have no idea what the costs involved look like.

      Pay as you go services like VoIP.ms, VoicePulse, and others are very cost effective means of handling your calling as long as you correctly calculate all the costs of the legacy system and the new proposal.

      First you need to realize that many legacy services hide most of your calling detail from you making this a very hard thing to truly understand. POTS lines have no detailed billing for local calling. Some carriers will not even tell you what your usage was unless you go over your long distance plan. So you only see call information for everything after that 5,000 minute package line item. There is no such thing as unlimited. Anyone selling that has fine print and they pay interconnect charges on all minutes used, so you can be certain that your monthly rate is high enough for that POTS line to cover expected usage.

      This can seem like a very daunting task, but it is not as hard as it sounds. Like anything involving cost, math and reality are your friends. First off there are only so many working minutes in a month for a business. Then you can just take those numbers, factor in a percentage of hours per day on the phone, and add some wiggle room.

      2017 Days /Month Hours / Day Minutes / Month
      January 22 8 10,560
      February 20 8 9,600
      March 23 8 11,040
      April 20 8 9,600
      May 23 8 11,040
      June 22 8 10,560
      July 21 8 10,080
      August 23 8 11,040
      September 23 8 11,040
      October 22 8 10,560
      November 22 8 10,560
      December 23 8 11,040
      Average Minutes per Month 10,400

      The math here in case anyone does not get it is Days per Month * Hours per Day * Minutes per Hour.

      So this means one person on the phone for 100% of their work shift for the full month will cost $104 in a general $0.01 per minute pay as you go SIP trunk.

      Thus, it is quite easy to extrapolate some basic numbers now that we know this. I usually plug all this into a spreadsheet and play with numbers in front of the client.

      An SMB looking at SIP trunking has 15 POTS lines from the ILEC that cost $40/month after taxes (being generous here), so 15 * $40 = $600. If we assume all 15 lines were used 100% of the time, SIP would look all kinds of expensive. Using the average from the table above 10,400 * 15 * $0.01 = $1,560. Holy crap! More than $1,500 a month for something that only costs them $600 right now. So where is the savings? Well that comes in because no business uses all of their legacy POTS lines 100% of the time, ever. Because with POTS once all the lines are used, it is impossible to make or receive any more calls. So in the legacy POTS world, we over buy what we actually need on average in order to handle the high volume times.

      If you can actually get a true CDR (call detail record) from your existing PBX or provider, then you can make real numbers here, but most likely you will be estimating. Assuming you need to estimate, the process will depend on the call flow. Simply do the best you can to poke the stakeholders for as much detail as you can get to narrow the margin of error for the estimation.

      A small general office with 35 people or so will hover around 4-5 simultaneous calls (total inbound and outbound) on average for most of the workday. First hour, lunch hour, and last hour are lower usage.

      Based on this you can calculate a better estimate, 10,400 * 5 * $0.01 = $520, we are cheaper than POTS already and long distance charges have not even been calculated for the old service yet. General long distance rates are $0.02 to $0.03 per minute. The 5,000 or 10,000 minute bundles are calculated along those rates for every client I have ever converted. Ever single minute of intestate, intrastate, interlata, and intralata calling simply adds to the cost and improves the RoI of a pay as you go SIP trunk.

      Now every office is different. Some places are on the phone more than others, but they are also paying more per month most of the time. I have seen the SIP trunk savings fall in this type of range time after time.

      Part of the FreePBX 13 Setup Guide

      Credit: Work hours chart

      posted in IT Discussion freepbx setup freepbx 13 guide real instructions jareds guide to freepbx 13 cost comparison sip trunk how to freepbx
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • EdgeSwitch firmware 1.7.4.5075842 released

      And damn is it a sexy looking GUI.

      They have totally overhauled it to look more like UNMS.
      0_1523330387134_a01e6e09-8d4e-4dbe-b2be-583d9bf274bf-image.png

      posted in News ubiquiti edgeswitch firmware
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • Add porn blocking to your Pi-hole

      A lot of people want content filtering. DNS content filtering is the best bet for almost everyone.

      If you run a Pi-Hole DNS filter for blocking adds and malicious site already, you can add porn quite easily.

      Add this url to the lists.
      https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chadmayfield/pihole-blocklists/master/lists/pi_blocklist_porn_top1m.list

      Then Click Save and Update.

      0_1522634471740_79f60152-cbf8-45b9-82d3-e8e227001b00-image.png

      posted in IT Discussion pi-hole content filtering dns
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • Things to know before you start installing FreePBX

      Before you go starting to install FreePBX (or really any PBX), you need to know a few things.

      Without knowing all of this, it is highly likely that you will end up wasting money. Maybe directly by purchasing more than you need for some service or another, or just in the time spent doing things multiple times.

      1. Number of DID – How many phone numbers do they have
      2. Inbound Call Flow – How are inbound calls handled.
        • Ring Groups – Departmental ring groups?
          • Ring strategy, and remote call pickup?
          • Destination on no answer
        • IVR – Call trees, press 1 for sales, etc.
          • What are all the options
          • Destination on no selection
          • Professional recording of message or user recorded
        • Day/Night control
          • Automatic or user controlled
        • Individual DID
          • Direct to extension calls available
        • Call Queues for departments
      3. Outbound Call Flow
        • Outbound CID
        • Routing per trunk
      4. General Call Handling
        • Paging
        • Intercom
        • Music on Hold
        • Conferencing
        • Call Parking – Putting calls on hold on “Line 1”
        • Voicemail
          • VM to Email
        • Endpoint Management – How to manage desk phones
          • What buttons need to be where on the screen of each phone.

      Part of the FreePBX 13 Setup Guide

      posted in MangoCon jareds guide to freepbx 13 freepbx freepbx setup pbx
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • Fitness and Weightloss

      So the topic came up in another thread and I thought it would be good to have a thread for those who want to talk about their trials and such.

      I'll start off by saying that this is something for those who want it known. I want the additional pressure knowing that others are aware of my progress.

      Most of my Adult life I was > 300 pounds. IN 2001 the Doctor said I was Type 2 Diabetic and needed drugs. I said screw that. I can be not a fat bastard.
      I started eating better. A few years later I started exercising at work on my breaks. Just steps or walking the parking lot.

      I went from 350 pounds (160kg) in 2001 to 176 pounds (80kg) in 2007 (on my wedding day). Many things changed in my life since 2007 and I gained some weight back (maxed at 109kg / 240 lbs).

      I want to get back under 90kg / 200lbs. My goal for the next 15 days is to get under 100kg.

      Me and a co-worker have been tracking it all year. Here is my progress.
      imgur

      That goal weight is just the US standard for 5' 10" medium build. My goal will be to stay under 90kg / 200lbs.

      posted in Water Closet fitness weight weightloss diet
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • How to change you Server 2016 Evaluation into a Standard License

      I have had to do this a couple times and always need to look up the command.

      So I thought I would drop it here so I can search here first in the future.

      DISM /online /Set-Edition:ServerStandard /AcceptEula /ProductKey:XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
      

      0_1510698622929_63007167-819c-4838-a470-1ec4889d4844-image.png

      Technet Article for doing this on Server 2012: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj574204.aspx

      posted in IT Discussion microsoft microsoft server server 2016 evaluation
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • RE: Would You Hire Someone in IT Who Does Not Have a Home Lab

      @travisdh1 said in Would You Hire Someone in IT Who Does Not Have a Home Lab:

      @scottalanmiller said in Would You Hire Someone in IT Who Does Not Have a Home Lab:

      @Dashrender said in Would You Hire Someone in IT Who Does Not Have a Home Lab:

      I think one of Scott's points is that you don't need a decked out box to make a lab happen.

      I had an old 486 running Novell Netware what seems like 100 years ago, and a Pentium running Windows NT 4.0 This was when P II's were the rage, or was it PIIIs?

      10+ year old hardware used to be completely usable for most lab setups. now with Virtualization, you need something a bit newer, x64 and supports virtualization, but that started becoming very common 8 or so years ago, so there's that. But real servers aren't needed either. A desktop can run VMWare ESXi or XenServer or Hyper-V just fine (assuming the virtualization hardware is there). Other factors will limit the number of VMs you can run, but hey, this is a lab.

      Then today we can get $5/month VMs online - so there are options.

      @Dashrender said in Would You Hire Someone in IT Who Does Not Have a Home Lab:

      Then today we can get $5/month VMs online - so there are options.

      And that's the price to keep it online and running 24x7. You can make scripts and build them when you need them and tear them down when you don't to learn more, cheaper than even the $5 mark!

      Yeah, I don't have a HOME lab, but I've been building things in ramnode, Digital Ocean, and Vultr in not quite wild abandon. My current Vultr instance I'm playing with is all the way up to $0.56 for this billing period. That's less than I'd pay for the electric to run something at home.

      If you are doing it outside of work hours, then it is a "home" lab IMO.

      posted in IT Careers
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • RE: What Are You Doing Right Now

      Just esigned the loan documents. now to go to the bank and get the cashier's check for our cash to close.

      Closing tomorrow on our house.

      posted in Water Closet
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • Using dnf-automatic to keep Fedora up to date

      No sane person manually updates all of their stuff all of the time.

      In the Fedora realm, I use dnf-automatic.
      http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/automatic.html
      The below instructions are for Fedora 26 and newer as the exact name of the timer changed from what it previously was.

      Update: 2018/12/04

      As of Fedora 28 (possibly 27), the original timer and service name was implemented.

      dnf install -y dnf-automatic
      

      Now you need to edit the /etc/dnf/automatic.conf file to do what you want.
      Generally I change the following fields from their default values to this.

      apply_updates = yes
      emit_via = email
      email_from = [email protected]
      email_to = [email protected]
      email_host = your.smtp.server
      

      Optionally, edit the timer frequency. I leave it at the default of 1 day.

      nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/dnf-automatic.timer
      

      Sart and Enable the timer.

      systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic.timer
      

      You can list the time to see the status

      systemctl list-timers --all
      

      It will look like this

      NEXT                         LEFT       LAST                         PASSED       UNIT                         ACTIVATES
      Tue 2017-11-21 22:42:15 CST  52min left Tue 2017-11-21 21:42:15 CST  7min ago     dnf-makecache.timer          dnf-makecache.servi
      Wed 2017-11-22 20:47:10 CST  22h left   Tue 2017-11-21 20:47:10 CST  1h 2min ago  systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer systemd-tmpfiles-cl
      n/a                          n/a        Tue 2017-11-21 21:47:57 CST  1min 59s ago dnf-automatic.timer  dnf-automatic.service
      n/a                          n/a        n/a                          n/a          sysstat-collect.timer        sysstat-collect.ser
      n/a                          n/a        n/a                          n/a          sysstat-summary.timer        sysstat-summary.ser
      
      5 timers listed.
      
      

      I typically reboot at this point and then check the timer again to make sure it is running as expected.

      systemctl list-timers
      NEXT                         LEFT          LAST PASSED UNIT                         ACTIVATES
      Tue 2017-11-21 22:00:00 CST  5min left     n/a  n/a    sysstat-collect.timer        sysstat-collect.service
      Tue 2017-11-21 22:04:18 CST  9min left     n/a  n/a    dnf-makecache.timer          dnf-makecache.service
      Tue 2017-11-21 22:09:18 CST  14min left    n/a  n/a    systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
      Tue 2017-11-21 22:54:18 CST  59min left    n/a  n/a    dnf-automatic.timer  dnf-automatic.service
      Wed 2017-11-22 00:07:00 CST  2h 12min left n/a  n/a    sysstat-summary.timer        sysstat-summary.service
      
      posted in IT Discussion fedora dnf updates dnf-automatic fedora 26 systemd systemd timers
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch

    Latest posts made by JaredBusch

    • RE: How to use different accounts on the same website/service with profiles

      @Obsolesce said in How to use different accounts on the same website/service with profiles:

      Similar to Chrome...

      Because it is basically chrome.

      posted in IT Discussion
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • RE: Fedora 33 SSH Access Denied But Webmin Works Fine

      @scottalanmiller said in Fedora 33 SSH Access Denied But Webmin Works Fine:

      Root is disabled by default in SSH configs most of the time.

      Not until the last couple years. Sure we always disabled it, but it was not default that way until recently.

      posted in IT Discussion
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • RE: What to use for new Windows network domain

      @JasGot said in What to use for new Windows network domain:

      No need for split DNS this way.

      That is a huge reason.

      posted in IT Discussion
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • RE: What to use for new Windows network domain

      I did go with ad.domian.com. Just been so long sent I set one up new, I figured I would run it by everyone.

      Thanks for the feedback.

      posted in IT Discussion
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • RE: Fedora 33 SSH Access Denied But Webmin Works Fine

      @NashBrydges said in Fedora 33 SSH Access Denied But Webmin Works Fine:

      @Pete-S No external access so they are golden. Password has been changed to a 20 character one as well.

      Make a new user for this and disable root in ssh again anyway.

      posted in IT Discussion
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • RE: Proxmox hates security

      @Pete-S said in Proxmox hates security:

      Interesting observation.

      If you think about it, using a web UI on the hypervisor increases the attack surface substantially.

      What I'm trying to say is that Proxmox was clearly not designed with security as it's primary focus.

      You realize that 100% of the hypervisors out there use a remote interface? web or proprietary desktop app doesn't change anything.

      posted in IT Discussion
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • Proxmox hates security

      I don't know if any of you try to use Proxmox with a user other than root, but it is a pain in the ass.

      First they do not make it easy to even add users and grant them permissions.

      Then even if once you do, there are so many things that do not work.

      Here is one I found today. Adding a USB passthrough device.
      322d9a91-037b-4966-accd-69d2057f367c-image.png
      1aea1edc-ecc5-4ebe-8f9a-ce49e64969ed-image.png

      posted in IT Discussion proxmox proxmox 7 security
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • Creating a Windows 2022 Server VM on Proxmox 7

      Creating a VM is an easy enough task that can be left to defaults a lot of the time. But if you want the best performance/options under Proxmox, you will have to go through a few minor hoops as Windows Server 2022 (or prior) does not have the drivers needed for everything built in.

      • Click on Create VM to get the dialog box. First click on Advanced if it is not already checked.
        61d2eb12-74d6-4b3b-8344-466a09e7d095-image.png

      • Give the VM a name (2), ID (1), Start on boot (3), and order/delay (4) as desired. Then hit Next.

        • Everything below the line is hidden if you have not checked Advanced.
          1a7faaf6-d754-4397-9ef7-59035119be17-image.png
      • Choose your ISO and Guest OS Type, then hit next.
        3396d1a1-3d71-4fda-b832-b8992b04ee10-image.png

      • Since you specified a modern version of Windows, Proxmox automatically uses UEFI and you will need to specify EFI and TPM storage locations.

        • I always keep them on the same disk that will house the boot storage.
          95401764-637a-492d-a37f-56b81dea16b8-image.png
      • By default, it will use VirtIO for storage, you want this, but will have to add a driver during the Windows install itself. Also enable the Qemu Agent, again the guest agent will have to be installed after Windows setup completes.
        159de397-558f-46af-b212-6e43b4da721b-image.png

      • Change the default IDE disk to SCSI (1), set the storage location (2), and your desired disk size (3).
        d1726fd5-4a38-428d-b433-1981c6b5ab96-image.png

      • Assign the number of cores you need.
        7e22d1f2-e3d1-4846-ad2c-2ec00885cd63-image.png

      • Set your max memory (1), minimum memory (2), and ensure Balooning device (3) remains checked.
        475c5d4f-8166-47dc-8771-1b28b5a57f80-image.png

      • Change the network adapter model to VirtIO (1). You will not have a working network on boot up. The VirtIO drivers will need installed first.
        4330d73d-9ebf-48cc-8658-fd1ab4eccdef-image.png

      • Review and hit finish. Do not check Start after created.
        cdf70445-8bf7-4b27-a39d-f1b551edf2ee-image.png

      • Select the VM and click on Hardware (1) and then Add (2)
        169a784d-1318-4ebb-8e2d-4dcdadf3316a-image.png

      • Choose CD/DVD
        ef989b4e-35bf-4ae8-9936-394cfac8c475-image.png

      • Add the virtio-win ISO, you will need this mounted to add the storage driver during install.

        • Current stable ISO can be found here
          34b7ac3f-972c-4251-8efa-27a50c4374a1-image.png
      • You can verify your boot order if you want, but it should still be correct.
        77d58e8f-5a02-49b4-b7c2-dc04e0882c35-image.png

      • Open the Console
        9d9975e4-acea-4a37-8142-9c3d020d6757-image.png

      • Click Start Now
        6d886208-c861-46f9-a991-448d7c5a183d-image.png

      • Click in the window and press a key, because Microsoft still thinks all of us are fucking stupid.
        c4722198-166d-4cb7-89c7-dca86b349115-image.png

      • Set your options and hit Next.
        49457952-f3d3-45e7-9fc4-8fe7f6dc3905-image.png

      • Hit install now.
        451c5043-2c41-428f-b03e-c3db03d21bf0-image.png

      • Choose your OS options and hit next.
        8dc9e587-bdaf-43ca-becb-4d5f4cae3b2c-image.png

      • Accept the license and hit next.
        c2ce2d63-a256-4575-8ec6-f001524e538b-image.png

      • Choose Custom since Microsoft thinks a new install is an advanced task.
        e7a211e8-d4d3-4d84-9477-b6722b8c5625-image.png

      • Finally, you can load the VirtIO driver (1)
        94434902-ddbc-4d31-9a2c-a6f98b61e863-image.png

      • Click Browse.
        ee6eb413-c957-4230-a2c4-c4f48603add1-image.png

      • Expand the virtio CD Drive
        0e809cea-fbe4-4b53-8eef-88c38b96a0db-image.png

      • Expand amd64 folder (1), click on 2k22 (2), and click OK (3)
        b1d5f1fc-6d96-4a90-a0a7-6168bfc14f93-image.png

      • Click on Next and it will rescan for the disk, no need to click on rescan yourself.
        3c18de1e-af85-46bd-b7d9-f148eb74fb4f-image.png

      • Now the disk is available, click next
        a1500400-36c4-4465-8a70-e8cbbc5c8c54-image.png

      • Windows will finish the install like normal and reboot.
        49104acc-6047-49e0-87ef-1f9562627b78-image.png

      • wait for it..... It will reboot again
        17732bae-41b3-48ba-8ba6-cbbc2aeabaf4-image.png

      • Create a password for the account you will delete anyway and click Finish. Because you don't leave Administrator do you?
        384f6f58-ccaf-4600-b701-a89115b4d2b4-image.png

      • This example uses the Desktop Experience, so login and wait for the desktop. Close Server Manager and the WAC pop up.
        5ed7dfca-aa08-4018-87cb-80d9bc5a55a0-image.png

      • Open Device Manager
        efe871fd-2df0-417f-a661-085d160df53b-image.png

      • You will see three things to fix.
        3236b489-8a10-4b5e-b05d-c93785bcbbed-image.png

      • Right click and choose update driver for the Ethernet Controller.
        4e7d4fe8-4740-4e59-b241-12758e2933bf-image.png

      • Choose Browse
        7f195d68-769e-44bd-a3ae-7d1eebb16e69-image.png

      • Browse again
        9e136a99-cf52-4279-9e95-175c5e73c737-image.png

      • Expand the virtio ISO disk (1), expand netkvm (2), and select 2k22 (2), then click OK.
        006522af-cfe4-4424-ab4a-a57405a10c09-image.png

      *Hit next and it will install the driver.
      7f32efda-7e62-4bd7-92ba-5e6d3f14df2e-image.png

      • Before you hit cose, you will want to hit yes on the Network discoverability screen for most use cases.
        a3cd2b0c-b0c3-4e7b-a4c8-d55c23ada201-image.png

      • Repeat the process for the remaining two items.

        • PCI Device is the Baloon folder
          4f95e4c6-c471-4b86-a624-7c8681a52e52-image.png
          0f18c101-68cc-4a1a-bb27-6392c5b7c48e-image.png
        • PCI Simple Communications Controller is the vioserial folder
          93468da4-2dd2-4193-9916-527ed78fd4b2-image.png
          70bc7965-c8b6-45a7-b95c-23d6a9ff9da4-image.png
      • Now you have all the drivers for the ssytem devices.
        9866c039-f13f-4341-a6ae-971426179dda-image.png

      • Finally, browse to the CD drive in Windows Explorer and install the guest agent
        9bebf0e4-4e0a-4df1-ae50-e4e8cde65c10-image.png

      • You will know the guest agent is properly installed is you see the IP addresses on the Proxmox Summary screen.
        3cf3f46c-57da-4c0c-b067-272881b4bad0-image.png

      • Shut down the VM
        2ab25930-1d3b-4167-8a7e-e6493eb2605e-image.png

      • Remove the extra CD drive
        0f45e200-045f-4ec6-adeb-d171fe7fd768-image.png

      • Unmount the Windows ISO.
        c9358d3d-59bc-417f-897f-853e62eaad39-image.png
        11ecb18b-63f7-4b40-929d-fb8fc80c6e2a-image.png

      • Start the VM back up and setup the server for the task you installed it for

      posted in IT Discussion windows server server 2022 proxmox 7 proxmox
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • RE: Recommended storage setup for Proxmox VE homelab

      @Pete-S said in Recommended storage setup for Proxmox VE homelab:

      @JaredBusch said in Recommended storage setup for Proxmox VE homelab:

      Proxmox requires ZFS if you are going to use the built in replication.

      Don't you need more than one server to have any use for replication?

      I have the specified setup at two clients. Dell hardware RAID with a ZFS RAID 0 on top of it to get replication working.

      posted in IT Discussion
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch
    • RE: E-Fax with page-by-page verification

      @gjacobse said in E-Fax with page-by-page verification:

      Have him link to specific regulation, then verify.

      @JasGot Do this ^
      Because this request is not something that is not required per the ITU T.30. There is a function for a PPS (partial page signal), but it is optional in the standard. That means there is no way to know if any one manufacturer built their unit to use that bit of the standard or not.

      posted in IT Discussion
      JaredBusch
      JaredBusch