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    Can You Trust Closed Source Software?

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    • DashrenderD
      Dashrender @Nic
      last edited by

      @Nic said:

      No, you can't. Richard Stallman's been preaching that for years. If you don't have the source then your software is a black box and you don't really know what it's doing. You still have to evaluate the cost as to whether that's worth it given the cost of what you are trying to protect.

      Definitely. I want to say though - worse than that these companies seem to be doing a horrible job! I suppose I can understand Juniper's plight - they appear to have been hacked, and the hacker did a good job of covering their tracks (or it was the NSA and they were paid off, but we're not going to assume that for now).

      But Fortinet - this is just unforgivable. I can never recommend their stuff - not that I did before, but they are now on the lifetime ban list. For me this was even easier to ban than Lenovo - it was done on purpose.

      Wasn't there another security appliance a few years ago that also had a hard coded remote password installed in them to allow the vendor to offer remote support to customers? I think it was a consumer device.

      scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @Dashrender
        last edited by

        @Dashrender said:

        Holy Crap - are there any security vendors we can trust anymore?

        Of course, open source ones. The very nature of a security vendor wanting to hide their code suggests that you cannot trust them. It means that they are living by security through obscurity one way or another. Why would they do that? Because the code is bad? Because they don't understand security? Because they are doing something devious? Can't think of a good reason why they would do it.

        You need to start by considering what "trust" would mean. Doesn't it start with opening the source? Trust through transparency.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @Dashrender
          last edited by

          @Dashrender said:

          But Fortinet - this is just unforgivable. I can never recommend their stuff - not that I did before, but they are now on the lifetime ban list. For me this was even easier to ban than Lenovo - it was done on purpose.

          Lenovo was on purpose and FAR more infectious.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @Dashrender
            last edited by

            @Dashrender said:

            Wasn't there another security appliance a few years ago that also had a hard coded remote password installed in them to allow the vendor to offer remote support to customers? I think it was a consumer device.

            Barracuda. I'd consider it consumer too, but lots of businesses confuse it with business class. Barracuda is in that "not good enough for home" category with other joke "security" crap gear like Fortinet and SonicWall.

            stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @Dashrender
              last edited by

              @Dashrender said:

              Juniper on the other hand said they had no idea how the code was added to their systems.

              But they set themselves up for that kind of risk by closing their source.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stacksofplatesS
                stacksofplates @scottalanmiller
                last edited by stacksofplates

                @scottalanmiller said:

                @Dashrender said:

                Wasn't there another security appliance a few years ago that also had a hard coded remote password installed in them to allow the vendor to offer remote support to customers? I think it was a consumer device.

                Barracuda. I'd consider it consumer too, but lots of businesses confuse it with business class. Barracuda is in that "not good enough for home" category with other joke "security" crap gear like Fortinet and SonicWall.

                I know someone who runs the IT department for a billing company that deals with an EMR company. I sent him the article about Fortinet (he told me a couple months back he was really excited to switch over to them instead of their current Cisco SMB stuff). He said "So far so good as we are running newer firmware."

                Apparently if you use the word "Enterprise" on your website, people will use your products no matter what you do.

                scottalanmillerS DashrenderD 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @stacksofplates
                  last edited by

                  @johnhooks said:

                  He said "So far so good as we are running newer firmware."

                  Read: My boss doesn't realize what I've done and so far i'm not in trouble. Hopefully the customers continue to not find out.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @stacksofplates
                    last edited by

                    @johnhooks said:

                    @scottalanmiller said:

                    @Dashrender said:

                    Wasn't there another security appliance a few years ago that also had a hard coded remote password installed in them to allow the vendor to offer remote support to customers? I think it was a consumer device.

                    Barracuda. I'd consider it consumer too, but lots of businesses confuse it with business class. Barracuda is in that "not good enough for home" category with other joke "security" crap gear like Fortinet and SonicWall.

                    I know someone who runs the IT department for a billing company that deals with an EMR company. I sent him the article about Fortinet (he told me a couple months back he was really excited to switch over to them instead of their current Cisco SMB stuff). He said "So far so good as we are running newer firmware."

                    Apparently if you use the word "Enterprise" on your website, people will use your products no matter what you do.

                    http://mangolassi.it/topic/7560/would-you-say-it-to-your-ceo

                    This is an example of what I meant there. Would his reaction have been the same had he been saying it to the CEO and defending why a known crappy, undocumented, closed source vendor had intentionally put them at risk and compromised their security instead of to someone he could brush off? Would his thinking change if the CEO were the one questioning if "getting lucky" is an okay state to remain?

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • DashrenderD
                      Dashrender @stacksofplates
                      last edited by

                      @johnhooks said:

                      @scottalanmiller said:

                      @Dashrender said:

                      Wasn't there another security appliance a few years ago that also had a hard coded remote password installed in them to allow the vendor to offer remote support to customers? I think it was a consumer device.

                      Barracuda. I'd consider it consumer too, but lots of businesses confuse it with business class. Barracuda is in that "not good enough for home" category with other joke "security" crap gear like Fortinet and SonicWall.

                      I know someone who runs the IT department for a billing company that deals with an EMR company. I sent him the article about Fortinet (he told me a couple months back he was really excited to switch over to them instead of their current Cisco SMB stuff). He said "So far so good as we are running newer firmware."

                      Apparently if you use the word "Enterprise" on your website, people will use your products no matter what you do.

                      So far so good? WTF? Did he not read the part where the password is still in there, just not currently known how to access? Most likely a port knocking of some kind will open it back up. Sigh!

                      scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 2
                      • scottalanmillerS
                        scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                        last edited by

                        @Dashrender said:

                        @johnhooks said:

                        @scottalanmiller said:

                        @Dashrender said:

                        Wasn't there another security appliance a few years ago that also had a hard coded remote password installed in them to allow the vendor to offer remote support to customers? I think it was a consumer device.

                        Barracuda. I'd consider it consumer too, but lots of businesses confuse it with business class. Barracuda is in that "not good enough for home" category with other joke "security" crap gear like Fortinet and SonicWall.

                        I know someone who runs the IT department for a billing company that deals with an EMR company. I sent him the article about Fortinet (he told me a couple months back he was really excited to switch over to them instead of their current Cisco SMB stuff). He said "So far so good as we are running newer firmware."

                        Apparently if you use the word "Enterprise" on your website, people will use your products no matter what you do.

                        So far so good? WTF? Did he not read the part where the password is still in there, just not currently known how to access? Most likely a port knocking of some kind will open it back up. Sigh!

                        That's the kind of stuff that I mean. Would he REALLY tell his boss "I know I put us at risk and it's a totally ridiculous risk and people are mocking me but we are taking our chances and so far we've gotten lucky so that's good, right?"

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • stacksofplatesS
                          stacksofplates
                          last edited by

                          Geeze, maybe they should just give up.

                          http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/01/secret-ssh-backdoor-in-fortinet-hardware-found-in-more-products/

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            At this point, everyone knows that Fortinet is insecure and actively not someone that can be trusted. Mistakes happen. Backdoors are not mistakes, they are malicious. Fortinet isn't your security vendor, they are the company you have to try to keep out. Fortinet knows, at this point, that anyone running Fortinet still doesn't care about security so there is no incentive for them to change. Fortinet's customers don't care and those that care aren't going to ever do business with the enemy that they are trying to protect against even if they stop that one form of exposure of their clients.

                            JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                              last edited by

                              @Dashrender said:

                              @johnhooks said:

                              @scottalanmiller said:

                              @Dashrender said:

                              Wasn't there another security appliance a few years ago that also had a hard coded remote password installed in them to allow the vendor to offer remote support to customers? I think it was a consumer device.

                              Barracuda. I'd consider it consumer too, but lots of businesses confuse it with business class. Barracuda is in that "not good enough for home" category with other joke "security" crap gear like Fortinet and SonicWall.

                              I know someone who runs the IT department for a billing company that deals with an EMR company. I sent him the article about Fortinet (he told me a couple months back he was really excited to switch over to them instead of their current Cisco SMB stuff). He said "So far so good as we are running newer firmware."

                              Apparently if you use the word "Enterprise" on your website, people will use your products no matter what you do.

                              So far so good? WTF? Did he not read the part where the password is still in there, just not currently known how to access? Most likely a port knocking of some kind will open it back up. Sigh!

                              Looks like "so far, not so good" now.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • JaredBuschJ
                                JaredBusch @scottalanmiller
                                last edited by

                                @scottalanmiller said:

                                At this point, everyone knows that Fortinet is insecure and actively not someone that can be trusted. Mistakes happen. Backdoors are not mistakes, they are malicious.

                                Have you actually read the articles on this? It was never intended as a backdoor. It was code intentionally wrote to allow Fortinet stuff communicate to each other. It was not meant to be open to the public, that is of course a bug.

                                scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @JaredBusch
                                  last edited by

                                  @JaredBusch said:

                                  Have you actually read the articles on this? It was never intended as a backdoor. It was code intentionally wrote to allow Fortinet stuff communicate to each other. It was not meant to be open to the public, that is of course a bug.

                                  In what way was it meant to communicate to other Fortinet gear?

                                  JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • JaredBuschJ
                                    JaredBusch @scottalanmiller
                                    last edited by

                                    @scottalanmiller said:

                                    @JaredBusch said:

                                    Have you actually read the articles on this? It was never intended as a backdoor. It was code intentionally wrote to allow Fortinet stuff communicate to each other. It was not meant to be open to the public, that is of course a bug.

                                    In what way was it meant to communicate to other Fortinet gear?

                                    From the last link..

                                    img

                                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller @JaredBusch
                                      last edited by

                                      @JaredBusch said:

                                      @scottalanmiller said:

                                      At this point, everyone knows that Fortinet is insecure and actively not someone that can be trusted. Mistakes happen. Backdoors are not mistakes, they are malicious.

                                      Have you actually read the articles on this? It was never intended as a backdoor. It was code intentionally wrote to allow Fortinet stuff communicate to each other. It was not meant to be open to the public, that is of course a bug.

                                      Here is the quote and to me this reads exactly like "malicious backdoor."

                                      As previously stated, this vulnerability is an unintentional consequence of a feature that was designed with the intent of providing seamless access from an authorized FortiManager to registered FortiGate devices. It is important to note, this is not a case of a malicious backdoor implemented to grant unauthorized user access.

                                      It was intentional remote access. That they claim, now, that they didn't mean for humans to use it but for other computers is not relevant. It is a hard coded back door and intentional. It might be a bug that they left it in, but at this point that's just what they claim. That they intentionally introduced a security vulnerability for they themselves to access customers' systems seems to be something they have admitted to, but carefully couched the wording to attempt to soften it so that it might seem reasonable. But any vendor introduced back door could be described in this way.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @JaredBusch
                                        last edited by

                                        @JaredBusch said:

                                        @scottalanmiller said:

                                        @JaredBusch said:

                                        Have you actually read the articles on this? It was never intended as a backdoor. It was code intentionally wrote to allow Fortinet stuff communicate to each other. It was not meant to be open to the public, that is of course a bug.

                                        In what way was it meant to communicate to other Fortinet gear?

                                        From the last link..

                                        img

                                        Exactly what I read. In what way is that not:

                                        1. not something to be believed. When you catch someone breaking into your house they don't say "Sorry, was here for your TV", they say "Oh, I was just testing the locks." Fortinet is not a trusted party here and that they are covering up for this is to be expected.

                                        2. As described, it is exactly what we feared. An intentional back door for them to access customers' systems.

                                        JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • JaredBuschJ
                                          JaredBusch @scottalanmiller
                                          last edited by

                                          @scottalanmiller said:

                                          An intentional back door for them to access customers' systems.

                                          This is your opinion. Not stated fact.

                                          img

                                          scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            The article is clear as well, it is an undocumented backdoor. There is no one but Fortinet officials trying to soften the blow by making it sound like it was unintentional after describing why it was intentional, and calling a backdoor a "management feature."

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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