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    Documenting Firewall Exceptions and Rules

    IT Discussion
    firewall firewall-cmd linux windows documentation change management tracking
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    • DustinB3403D
      DustinB3403
      last edited by DustinB3403

      When you guys have to make a change to a firewall, where and how do you document those changes? I had to add some rules to a CentOS 8 server because some things stopped working that were previously working. (Not sure why this worked before, but it did)

      Adding a few rich rules resolved the issue immediately.

      Where do you keep a record of these changes and what the rules are for? Memory obviously isn't an option.

      IRJI 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
      • black3dynamiteB
        black3dynamite
        last edited by

        Use the 'script' command to record your shell session.
        Youtube Video

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • DustinB3403D
          DustinB3403
          last edited by

          That's cool, but you use that for documentation?

          I get that it can be used for documentation, but it's generally only valuable if I was going to review the script log file at some later date. Meaning I'd have to remember it exists (on that server) or wherever.

          black3dynamiteB 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • black3dynamiteB
            black3dynamite @DustinB3403
            last edited by

            @DustinB3403 said in Documenting Firewall Exceptions and Rules:

            That's cool, but you use that for documentation?

            I haven't use it as much as I should have.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • black3dynamiteB
              black3dynamite @DustinB3403
              last edited by

              @DustinB3403 said in Documenting Firewall Exceptions and Rules:

              I get that it can be used for documentation, but it's generally only valuable if I was going to review the script log file at some later date. Meaning I'd have to remember it exists (on that server) or wherever.

              If you already have in place a ticket system you can use that for making changes to a firewall.

              Or maybe have some kind troubleshooting step by step template you can use to fill out when making changes.
              https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/21546.wiki-template-troubleshooting-step-by-step.aspx

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              • stacksofplatesS
                stacksofplates
                last edited by

                It's stored with the Ansible role in Git.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                • stacksofplatesS
                  stacksofplates
                  last edited by

                  We also use Antora for any documentation that goes along with the role.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • IRJI
                    IRJ
                    last edited by

                    What type of firewall rules are you running that are so advanced you need to label them?

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                    • IRJI
                      IRJ @DustinB3403
                      last edited by

                      @DustinB3403 said in Documenting Firewall Exceptions and Rules:

                      I had to add some rules to a CentOS 8 server because some things stopped working that were previously working. (Not sure why this worked before, but it did)

                      Adding a few rich rules resolved the issue immediately.

                      None of this makes any sense. It's deny all and permit by exception. Why would you do anything else?

                      DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • DustinB3403D
                        DustinB3403 @IRJ
                        last edited by

                        @IRJ said in Documenting Firewall Exceptions and Rules:

                        @DustinB3403 said in Documenting Firewall Exceptions and Rules:

                        I had to add some rules to a CentOS 8 server because some things stopped working that were previously working. (Not sure why this worked before, but it did)

                        Adding a few rich rules resolved the issue immediately.

                        None of this makes any sense. It's deny all and permit by exception. Why would you do anything else?

                        That's the default, and that's what was working just fine for a long time. Suddenly it began "not working" and needed the exceptions made.

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