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    Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IT Discussion
    osxansiblehomebrewappleautomation
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    • ObsolesceO
      Obsolesce
      last edited by Obsolesce

      So you are going to have SSH open on everything while allowing root and/or password login?

      TF?

      DustinB3403D IRJI stacksofplatesS 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • DustinB3403D
        DustinB3403 @Obsolesce
        last edited by DustinB3403

        @Obsolesce said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

        So you are going to have SSH open on everything while allowing root and/or password login?

        TF?

        SSH is open on Mac OSX by default already, nothing I'm doing is opening that.

        I'm looking to setup SSH keys alsoI've already setup SSH keys, so I'm not sending passwords.

        This is also still very early stage testing and things can be changed/improved well before deployment.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
        • IRJI
          IRJ @Obsolesce
          last edited by

          @Obsolesce said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

          So you are going to have SSH open on everything while allowing root and/or password login?

          TF?

          You can use keys (recommended). Also, ideally you only run your management tools from one subnet. You only open ssh on the clients to that subnet. No reason for client1 to be able to SSH to client2. You could also get more restrictive and only allow specific IPs.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stacksofplatesS
            stacksofplates @Obsolesce
            last edited by stacksofplates

            @Obsolesce said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

            So you are going to have SSH open on everything while allowing root and/or password login?

            TF?

            Maybe tone it down a tad since you apparently don't understand what's happening. We are recommending using keys for authentication. Using the password only to set that up. Second where did the allowing root come from? That never came up. Third I know you're on the Salt is the savior of everything train, but SSH is just as secure as ZeroMQ. If you limit where SSH access can come from to a subnet (like @IRJ mentioned) or a single machine it's pretty much exactly what you have with ZeroMQ but just not a message bus.

            Plus this is ignoring the fact that when you get to fully immutable infrastructure (I realize the Macs aren't that) you can leverage Ansible through tools like Packer to build your image and never need SSH after the fact because you don't ever log in again at all.

            ObsolesceO 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • ObsolesceO
              Obsolesce @stacksofplates
              last edited by

              @stacksofplates said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

              Maybe tone it down a tad since you apparently don't understand what's happening. We are recommending using keys for authentication.

              Yeah, I didn't read all the way down before I wrote that. I don't always have time to read past the first few, and it wasn't mentioned in what I did read. My bad there.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • ObsolesceO
                Obsolesce @stacksofplates
                last edited by

                @stacksofplates said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

                Third I know you're on the Salt is the savior of everything train, but SSH is just as secure as ZeroMQ.

                No, it's a preference, and for some things Salt works better, nothing more. Just like Fedora is a preference, but I use Ubuntu and others as well where they work better.

                At work, we use Ansible, and it works well for that case. There may be a secondary need for config management in the immediate area I work with, and for that SaltStack will work better naturally vs Ansible.

                Just FYI, I take every technology case by case. Just because I show a preference, does not EVER mean I choose that by default. I always use the best option for that specific case, regardless of my preference, so long as I have a say.

                stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • stacksofplatesS
                  stacksofplates @Obsolesce
                  last edited by stacksofplates

                  @Obsolesce said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

                  @stacksofplates said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

                  Third I know you're on the Salt is the savior of everything train, but SSH is just as secure as ZeroMQ.

                  No, it's a preference, and for some things Salt works better, nothing more. Just like Fedora is a preference, but I use Ubuntu and others as well where they work better.

                  At work, we use Ansible, and it works well for that case. There may be a secondary need for config management in the immediate area I work with, and for that SaltStack will work better naturally vs Ansible.

                  Just FYI, I take every technology case by case. Just because I show a preference, does not EVER mean I choose that by default. I always use the best option for that specific case, regardless of my preference, so long as I have a say.

                  I agree. Ansible isn't the best use case for laptop management unless you're using an SD-WAN or you are really immutable with them (kind of like what Google does with their Chromebooks).

                  I mean there's "workarounds" to do remote callbacks to your config management platform (like remote triggers with Jenkins and provisioning callbacks in Tower or ansible-pull) but they are a little more advanced and aren't for everyone.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • DustinB3403D
                    DustinB3403
                    last edited by

                    Okay so I'm just now getting back to this after the break and the Monday rush.

                    I'm having an issue that doesn't make sense to me.

                    I can't use ansible to ping any of my hosts (the one of interest is everything dbeue) but I can ssh in without having to enter a password so keyauth is working.

                    e1L3Z9m2af.png

                    What am I missing or have misconfigured here?

                    IRJI 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • IRJI
                      IRJ @DustinB3403
                      last edited by

                      @DustinB3403 said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

                      Okay so I'm just now getting back to this after the break and the Monday rush.

                      I'm having an issue that doesn't make sense to me.

                      I can't use ansible to ping any of my hosts (the one of interest is everything dbeue) but I can ssh in without having to enter a password so keyauth is working.

                      e1L3Z9m2af.png

                      What am I missing or have misconfigured here?

                      That looks like a DNS issue.

                      DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • DustinB3403D
                        DustinB3403 @IRJ
                        last edited by

                        @IRJ will add the IP and test again, but I'm pretty certain I was unable to ping even by IP address.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • DustinB3403D
                          DustinB3403
                          last edited by

                          I got it, the config file was set to use root for the remote user, updated my config file and now I can at least access the client via IP address.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • IRJI
                            IRJ
                            last edited by

                            @DustinB3403 how are you liking ansible so far?

                            DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • DustinB3403D
                              DustinB3403 @IRJ
                              last edited by

                              @IRJ said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

                              @DustinB3403 how are you liking ansible so far?

                              I'm still just getting into it. I'm not sure how playbooks work or how to confirm that the formatting is correct.

                              IRJI 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • IRJI
                                IRJ @DustinB3403
                                last edited by

                                @DustinB3403 said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

                                @IRJ said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

                                @DustinB3403 how are you liking ansible so far?

                                I'm still just getting into it. I'm not sure how playbooks work or how to confirm that the formatting is correct.

                                22844a26-90af-4fc2-a4d2-500999f32b05-image.png

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • DustinB3403D
                                  DustinB3403
                                  last edited by

                                  So this is where I'm at currently with a playbook I wrote out by hand (not at all sure if it's correct).

                                  ansible-playbook apple.yml --check
                                  ERROR! the role 'geerlineguy.homebrew' was not found in /etc/ansible/roles:/root/.ansible/roles:/usr/share/ansible/roles:/etc/ansible/roles:/etc/ansible
                                  
                                  The error appears to be in '/etc/ansible/apple.yml': line 11, column 7, but may
                                  be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.
                                  
                                  The offending line appears to be:
                                  
                                    roles:
                                  	- geerlineguy.homebrew
                                  	  ^ here
                                  

                                  Apple yaml file

                                  ---
                                  
                                  - name: Installing 1Password
                                    connection: network_cli
                                    gather_facts: false
                                    hosts: apple_workstations
                                    vars:
                                  	homebrew_installed_packages:
                                  	  - 1password
                                    roles:
                                  	- geerlineguy.homebrew
                                  ~
                                  

                                  So I guess I need to add something into the roles folder under /etc/anisble/roles

                                  IRJI 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • IRJI
                                    IRJ @DustinB3403
                                    last edited by

                                    @DustinB3403 said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

                                    ERROR! the role 'geerlineguy.homebrew' was not found in /etc/ansible/roles:/root/.ansible/roles:/usr/share/ansible/roles:/etc/ansible/roles:/etc/ansible

                                    You need to install the role

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • IRJI
                                      IRJ
                                      last edited by

                                      sudo ansible-galaxy install

                                      DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • DustinB3403D
                                        DustinB3403 @IRJ
                                        last edited by

                                        @IRJ said in Using Ansible to Manage install and update Apple OSX DHCP clients:

                                        sudo ansible-galaxy install

                                        sudo ansible-galaxy install geerlingguy.homebrew
                                         [WARNING]: - geerlingguy.homebrew (2.9.0) is already installed - use --force to change version to unspecified
                                        
                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • DustinB3403D
                                          DustinB3403
                                          last edited by

                                          This is the galaxy page https://galaxy.ansible.com/geerlingguy/homebrew

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • IRJI
                                            IRJ
                                            last edited by

                                            Are you running this from /etc/ansible/ ?

                                            DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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