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    Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls

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    • siringoS
      siringo
      last edited by

      Is it possible to run Proxmox up on an online hoster like Vultr or similar so I can have a look at it. Any suggestions??

      black3dynamiteB scottalanmillerS travisdh1T 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • black3dynamiteB
        black3dynamite @siringo
        last edited by

        @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

        Is it possible to run Proxmox up on an online hoster like Vultr or similar so I can have a look at it. Any suggestions??

        You don't have any extra desktops or laptops not being used so can install Proxmox on it?

        https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/requirements
        cb2fdd03-f2ef-49ac-a2ae-beb0147a3409-image.png

        siringoS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @siringo
          last edited by

          @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

          Is it possible to run Proxmox up on an online hoster like Vultr or similar so I can have a look at it. Any suggestions??

          No, because that requires nested virtualization and no provider is going to allow that. That creates a mess for cloud providers and makes their products not work properly or make sense. So while for a lab that would be handy, allowing it for a lab would potentially make a production nightmare that they all want to avoid.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
          • travisdh1T
            travisdh1 @siringo
            last edited by

            @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

            Is it possible to run Proxmox up on an online hoster like Vultr or similar so I can have a look at it. Any suggestions??

            You'd need to use a bare metal server. Vultr offers these, but only at $120/month currently.

            siringoS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • DustinB3403D
              DustinB3403
              last edited by DustinB3403

              There are a few issues that haven't been really vetted.

              You mention that these servers run a custom software that allows access to the the data. This is fine, so long as you can virtualize the existing physical servers and run them as virtual machines.

              • The big if being that there isn't some custom hardware that doesn't support virtualization

              The next question to be raised is if they were hit with a virus, how would virtualizing these systems fix this issue? Virtualizing offers many features, including the easing recovery from such events, but that doesn't make the system more secure from viruses.

              • Are these systems going to be air-gapped from the rest of the world?

              Last you've asked what hypervisor should be used, there are a plethora of them.

              • ProxMox is a full management stack and hypervisor in one.
              • XCP-Ng is another, that you'd then optionally install XenOrchestra (likely by "building it yourself" or using my github script).
              • You could of course install Hyper-V and use Hyper-V manager as well (another totally free Hypervisor and management solution, albeit backups aren't included)

              I believe ProxMox is locally managed only (meaning you'd need to be on the LAN). If you're performing any maintenance for the client in the end, this may be an issue.

              XCP-Ng can be managed from XenOrchestra which can* hosted in a cloud environment easily and securely.

              Hyper-V has no such option as far as I'm aware.

              You also mentioned TB's of storage, virtualizing a physical server does nothing to reduce the amount of storage the system is using or has allocated. You're just changing where and how the storage is presented.

              I'm assuming these servers likely have hardware or software RAID, converting these VMs for this may be a bit more tricky due to this.

              siringoS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • siringoS
                siringo @black3dynamite
                last edited by siringo

                @black3dynamite said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                Is it possible to run Proxmox up on an online hoster like Vultr or similar so I can have a look at it. Any suggestions??

                You don't have any extra desktops or laptops not being used so can install Proxmox on it?

                https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/requirements
                cb2fdd03-f2ef-49ac-a2ae-beb0147a3409-image.png

                Last night I remembered I have an i7 16GB laptop lying around, so I'll fire that up. Thanks for the help.

                black3dynamiteB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • siringoS
                  siringo @travisdh1
                  last edited by

                  @travisdh1 said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                  @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                  Is it possible to run Proxmox up on an online hoster like Vultr or similar so I can have a look at it. Any suggestions??

                  You'd need to use a bare metal server. Vultr offers these, but only at $120/month currently.

                  Yeah, I started looking at these last night, too expensive. I remembered I have an i7 laptop. Otherwise I might have bought a 2nd hand something online.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • siringoS
                    siringo @DustinB3403
                    last edited by

                    @DustinB3403 said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                    There are a few issues that haven't been really vetted.

                    You mention that these servers run a custom software that allows access to the the data. This is fine, so long as you can virtualize the existing physical servers and run them as virtual machines.

                    • The big if being that there isn't some custom hardware that doesn't support virtualization

                    The next question to be raised is if they were hit with a virus, how would virtualizing these systems fix this issue? Virtualizing offers many features, including the easing recovery from such events, but that doesn't make the system more secure from viruses.

                    • Are these systems going to be air-gapped from the rest of the world?

                    Last you've asked what hypervisor should be used, there are a plethora of them.

                    • ProxMox is a full management stack and hypervisor in one.
                    • XCP-Ng is another, that you'd then optionally install XenOrchestra (likely by "building it yourself" or using my github script).
                    • You could of course install Hyper-V and use Hyper-V manager as well (another totally free Hypervisor and management solution, albeit backups aren't included)

                    I believe ProxMox is locally managed only (meaning you'd need to be on the LAN). If you're performing any maintenance for the client in the end, this may be an issue.

                    XCP-Ng can be managed from XenOrchestra which can* hosted in a cloud environment easily and securely.

                    Hyper-V has no such option as far as I'm aware.

                    You also mentioned TB's of storage, virtualizing a physical server does nothing to reduce the amount of storage the system is using or has allocated. You're just changing where and how the storage is presented.

                    I'm assuming these servers likely have hardware or software RAID, converting these VMs for this may be a bit more tricky due to this.

                    Thanks for all the info Dustin, much appreciated.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • black3dynamiteB
                      black3dynamite @siringo
                      last edited by

                      @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                      @black3dynamite said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                      @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                      Is it possible to run Proxmox up on an online hoster like Vultr or similar so I can have a look at it. Any suggestions??

                      You don't have any extra desktops or laptops not being used so can install Proxmox on it?

                      https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/requirements
                      cb2fdd03-f2ef-49ac-a2ae-beb0147a3409-image.png

                      Last night I remembered I have an i7 16GB laptop lying around, so I'll fire that up. Thanks for the help.

                      Now if you planning using the laptop, you will want to disable the laptop from going in to standby mode when or if you close the lid.
                      https://thedaneshproject.com/posts/disable-laptop-lid-action-for-proxmox/

                      siringoS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • siringoS
                        siringo @black3dynamite
                        last edited by

                        @black3dynamite said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                        @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                        @black3dynamite said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                        @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                        Is it possible to run Proxmox up on an online hoster like Vultr or similar so I can have a look at it. Any suggestions??

                        You don't have any extra desktops or laptops not being used so can install Proxmox on it?

                        https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/requirements
                        cb2fdd03-f2ef-49ac-a2ae-beb0147a3409-image.png

                        Last night I remembered I have an i7 16GB laptop lying around, so I'll fire that up. Thanks for the help.

                        Now if you planning using the laptop, you will want to disable the laptop from going in to standby mode when or if you close the lid.
                        https://thedaneshproject.com/posts/disable-laptop-lid-action-for-proxmox/

                        Thanks black3dynamite, i'll bookmark that.
                        Also found out that Proxmox doesn't have an easy way to get onto wifi, so i'm sorting that out atm.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • siringoS
                          siringo
                          last edited by

                          Gave up on wifi, found it's not worth the effort, can be a bit finnicky.

                          Anyway, got Proxmox installed with a test Windows server, a relatively painless process.

                          Next on the look into list, is see if I can create VMs from vhdx files in Proxmox?

                          black3dynamiteB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • black3dynamiteB
                            black3dynamite @siringo
                            last edited by

                            @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                            Gave up on wifi, found it's not worth the effort, can be a bit finnicky.

                            Anyway, got Proxmox installed with a test Windows server, a relatively painless process.

                            Next on the look into list, is see if I can create VMs from vhdx files in Proxmox?

                            Converting from vhdx to qcow2
                            https://mangolassi.it/topic/19781/converting-hyper-v-to-kvm
                            https://www.servethehome.com/converting-a-hyper-v-vhdx-for-use-with-kvm-or-proxmox-ve

                            Import a qcow2 into Proxmox
                            https://mangolassi.it/topic/21751/import-a-qcow2-into-proxmox

                            siringoS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 4
                            • siringoS
                              siringo @black3dynamite
                              last edited by

                              @black3dynamite said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                              @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                              Gave up on wifi, found it's not worth the effort, can be a bit finnicky.

                              Anyway, got Proxmox installed with a test Windows server, a relatively painless process.

                              Next on the look into list, is see if I can create VMs from vhdx files in Proxmox?

                              Converting from vhdx to qcow2
                              https://mangolassi.it/topic/19781/converting-hyper-v-to-kvm
                              https://www.servethehome.com/converting-a-hyper-v-vhdx-for-use-with-kvm-or-proxmox-ve

                              Import a qcow2 into Proxmox
                              https://mangolassi.it/topic/21751/import-a-qcow2-into-proxmox

                              Fantastic, thanks mate, that's great. I really appreciate your help. 😊

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • siringoS
                                siringo
                                last edited by

                                just had a quick look at xcp-ng, it looks very good as well.

                                I'm wondering which one I should concentrate on, Proxmox or xcp-ng?

                                I don't know either. Possibly the biggest thing I'd like to be able to do is be able to migrate VMs off Hyper-V and onto one of these 2.

                                Does one have a better support community than other?
                                Does one have a more mature product than the other?
                                Does one have better tools than the other?
                                Is it easier to migrate from Hyper-V to one, more than the other?

                                Thanks for any help.

                                black3dynamiteB 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • black3dynamiteB
                                  black3dynamite @siringo
                                  last edited by

                                  @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                                  I'm wondering which one I should concentrate on, Proxmox or xcp-ng?

                                  My straight up answer is to try them both out.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • black3dynamiteB
                                    black3dynamite @siringo
                                    last edited by

                                    @siringo

                                    There are tools to help with migrating VMs. I know we have guides here for KVM (Proxmox). I believe we have some here for XCP-ng or XenServer.

                                    Personally, I would create a new VM on Proxmox or XCP-ng and then sync the data over.

                                    They both have pretty good community forum.
                                    XCP-ng
                                    https://xcp-ng.org/forum/

                                    Proxmox
                                    https://forum.proxmox.com/

                                    siringoS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                    • 1
                                      1337 @siringo
                                      last edited by

                                      @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                                      I have a client that wants to repurpose 3 Windows Servers that are no longer used but contain data that needs to be kept.

                                      The data can be read by specialised software that is installed on the servers.

                                      I'm thinking of running up a Linux box and having these servers run as VMs on the Linux box so the data can still be accessed.

                                      Remember licensing. MS Server is licensed after physical cores on the hypervisor, not the VMs. So moving from a physical server to a virtual might require higher licensing costs.

                                      Same goes for the software that's on these servers. You have to know what it is and how it's licensed.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                      • 1
                                        1337 @siringo
                                        last edited by 1337

                                        @siringo said in Windows Servers Archived onto Linux, suggestions/help pls:

                                        I'm not a Linuxer

                                        I think you are better of with vmware essentials. It's low cost and don't have all the bells and whistles but there is a lot of people in the "windows world" that can manage it and you don't need any linux knowledge at all.

                                        We use xcp-ng & xenserver and while it has a windows client for managing that is really good, you still need to be able to do things in linux to get by. Same thing with proxmox.

                                        So for a windows shop with people that has windows knowledge, vmware makes more sense. Even if there are options that gives you more value for money.

                                        But I suggest starting to play with some linux virtualization in your home lab.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                                        • siringoS
                                          siringo
                                          last edited by

                                          thanks for the help @Pete-S I appreciate it.

                                          I'm not worried about any MS licensing, the old servers will just be used for reference should any need ever arise for the data on the servers to be looked at in the future, they won't be in production and will likely stay shut down.

                                          That's why I was looking at an open source virtualisation platform, I was wanting to come up with a solution that wouldn't cost much, if anything, and have no licensing issues.

                                          Again, thanks for the help.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • siringoS
                                            siringo @black3dynamite
                                            last edited by

                                            @black3dynamite thanks for your help black3dynamite, I really appreciate it.

                                            What's the relationship between xcp-ng and Xen Orchestra? Doesn't XCP-NG have adequate management functionality on its own, or does it, but it's hard to use?

                                            Just wondering what advantage Xen Orchestra offers???

                                            travisdh1T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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