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    OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb

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    • DustinB3403D
      DustinB3403 @Doyler3000
      last edited by

      @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

      I get the centralised management, plus the agentless backup. And it's quite a bit cheaper than essentials plus as I remember. High availabilty is not a major concern for us.

      How are you getting those features as Essentials doesn't include it? Using Veeam is an outside provider. It's good software, but its not within the Hypervisor.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • DustinB3403D
        DustinB3403
        last edited by

        Standard availability is likely all you need, which I completely understand. Its the base that any business really does need.

        But spending for software, that you're unable to use or scale up as needed is painful.

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        • coliverC
          coliver @Doyler3000
          last edited by

          @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

          I get the centralised management, plus the agentless backup. And it's quite a bit cheaper than essentials plus as I remember. High availabilty is not a major concern for us.

          So why spend the money on a hypervisor when all major hypervisors are provided for free?

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
          • Doyler3000D
            Doyler3000
            last edited by

            Without wanting to draw out the virtualisation platform questions anymore let me just say that the £600 or something we paid for essentials is not outrageous given that it's the platform

            1. I'm most familar with and
            2. the people in the company who would have to step in if I wasn't around are most familiar with

            I completely accept that Xenserver and it's bells and whistles come for free and I'll definitely take it into consideration when I'm implementing a solution.

            Now onto the filesystem and OS for the VM 🙂 !

            DustinB3403D scottalanmillerS 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • DustinB3403D
              DustinB3403 @Doyler3000
              last edited by

              @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

              Without wanting to draw out the virtualisation platform questions anymore let me just say that the £600 or something we paid for essentials is not outrageous given that it's the platform

              1. I'm most familar with and
              2. the people in the company who would have to step in if I wasn't around are most familiar with

              I completely accept that Xenserver and it's bells and whistles come for free and I'll definitely take it into consideration when I'm implementing a solution.

              Now onto the filesystem and OS for the VM 🙂 !

              XenServer with Xen Orchestra, use CentOS for the VM.

              All linux, all day, and save that £600 for Beer-Friday!

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              • Doyler3000D
                Doyler3000
                last edited by

                £600 will keep me in beer for quite a while. I don't drink like I used to 😞

                So with Centos as the VM, would you use LVM snapshotting? ZFS on linux and BTRFS are not quite production ready seems to be a common (possibly wrong) consensus. There would be complaints if we lost the file system snapshotting that ZFS allows.

                coliverC DustinB3403D scottalanmillerS 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • coliverC
                  coliver @Doyler3000
                  last edited by

                  @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                  £600 will keep me in beer for quite a while. I don't drink like I used to 😞

                  So with Centos as the VM, would you use LVM snapshotting? ZFS on linux and BTRFS are not quite production ready seems to be a common (possibly wrong) consensus. There would be complaints if we lost the file system snapshotting that ZFS allows.

                  LVM will do snapshots at the filesystem level yes.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                  • DustinB3403D
                    DustinB3403 @Doyler3000
                    last edited by

                    @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                    £600 will keep me in beer for quite a while. I don't drink like I used to 😞

                    So with Centos as the VM, would you use LVM snapshotting? ZFS on linux and BTRFS are not quite production ready seems to be a common (possibly wrong) consensus. There would be complaints if we lost the file system snapshotting that ZFS allows.

                    Use CentOS as the server, use Veeam for your backups. You get a bit more functionality with it, especially if you aren't familiar with the process to restore files using the backed in snapshot functionality.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • Doyler3000D
                      Doyler3000
                      last edited by

                      Yes I'd keep using Veeam for backups. I'd class the snapshotting and backups as different functions really. I'd be hoping to use the snapshots for restoring single files or directories, the backups more for restoring the file server in a disaster.

                      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • scottalanmillerS
                        scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
                        last edited by

                        @DustinB3403 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                        With Essentials do you get the ability to backup your VM's without an agent? Or really any other benefit?

                        I thought it was Essentials Plus.

                        With Essentials, isn't that just to allow for more cores and memory?

                        Essentials Plus gives you HA and support. Essentials is no support, and all you get are backups.

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                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @Doyler3000
                          last edited by scottalanmiller

                          @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                          and yes it's snapshotting at the file level I'd need to replicate the daily zfs snapshots we've got now.

                          Why replicate here rather than with Veeam? Veeam does this well. Are you using ZFS' internal syncing protocol?

                          Doyler3000D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller @Doyler3000
                            last edited by scottalanmiller

                            @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                            Yes I'd keep using Veeam for backups. I'd class the snapshotting and backups as different functions really. I'd be hoping to use the snapshots for restoring single files or directories, the backups more for restoring the file server in a disaster.

                            That can make sense. Although I'd consider re-evaluating your Veeam usage instead. Veeam will do this in a single place, more powerfully than doing snaps inside the VM will.

                            This is really Veeam's strong suite.

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                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller @Doyler3000
                              last edited by scottalanmiller

                              @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                              £600 will keep me in beer for quite a while. I don't drink like I used to 😞

                              So with Centos as the VM, would you use LVM snapshotting? ZFS on linux and BTRFS are not quite production ready seems to be a common (possibly wrong) consensus. There would be complaints if we lost the file system snapshotting that ZFS allows.

                              They are both production ready, but the big question is always... why look for niche solutions when the mature, normal ones are SO good at it? LVM and XFS are the mature choice for this for two decades.

                              ZFS has always been considered silly on Linux because snapshotting was always there, since the 1990s. ZFS doesn't offer new functionality there. It was new on Solaris, either. Solaris had snaps in the 1990s as well. Long before they added ZFS.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @Doyler3000
                                last edited by

                                @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                                Without wanting to draw out the virtualisation platform questions anymore let me just say that the £600 or something we paid for essentials is not outrageous given that it's the platform

                                That's a very unhealthy way of looking at it. What you should ask is "what did you get for that money?" And the answer is "screwed."

                                In absolute terms, £600 is nothing for any viable business to spend. So it sounds reasonable when looked at in that way and if it was getting you valuable stuff, then absolutely without question, just spend it.

                                But we have to work in relative terms. For £600 what did you actually get? You got a very limited system without the features you would get for free from any other system, that's it. You are literally getting a negative value out of spending £600.

                                To put it another way, if ESXi Essentials was free instead of £600... we would still be having this conversation about choosing the only platform out there that doesn't provide a certain base set of features. The £600 is a red herring, it's that ESXi isn't up to snuff here, it's not a viable option. ESXi isn't really a consideration until you are talking about Essentials Plus for much, much more money and mostly that is because you are getting support. It's not that ESXi is bad, it's awesome. But you are getting screwed if you are trying to use it below the Essentials Plus tier.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @Doyler3000
                                  last edited by

                                  @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                                  We're almost entirely a linux operation here though we have a few windows clients.

                                  Just have to mention that this fact makes ESXi a weird choice as you need a range of skills instead of being able to focus on the ones that you have. If you have Linux skills, you are ready for KVM or Xen 🙂

                                  Doyler3000D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller
                                    last edited by

                                    CentOS, Fedora, openSuse and Ubuntu are your choices here and are all fine. If you want to use ZFS, honestly I'd probably use Ubuntu.

                                    If I was building from scratch what you want to do here, I'd likely use openSuse with XFS. All of the choices are fine.

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                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller @Doyler3000
                                      last edited by

                                      @Doyler3000 said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                                      1. I'm most familar with and
                                      2. the people in the company who would have to step in if I wasn't around are most familiar with

                                      Very valid, in a case like that, though, I'd think other factors would step in. Do you feel that if you were gone that you really still have the expertise to maintain any system (you meaning the other people in the company?) I would think that this would either trigger bringing in a backup ITSP that can help you with whatever platform make the most sense for you and solve this issue entirely. Or bring in someone like @Scale HC3 where the platform is all self managing and they are there to support anything that you need so that you need no expertise or knowledge of it at all. Or both, of course.

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                                      • matteo nunziatiM
                                        matteo nunziati @Doyler3000
                                        last edited by

                                        @Doyler3000 xfs+lvm or zfs. In any case consider an hba and passthru disks/hba to the vm making soft raid if you can manage it.

                                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • scottalanmillerS
                                          scottalanmiller @matteo nunziati
                                          last edited by

                                          @matteo-nunziati said in OS/Filesystem for file server ~ 8Tb:

                                          @Doyler3000 xfs+lvm or zfs. In any case consider an hba and passthru disks/hba to the vm making soft raid if you can manage it.

                                          Definitely don't do that. Passthrough to a VM is terrible. Very complex and it bypasses loads of the critical abstraction.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            It would also keep ESXi from being able to use those disks in any way as an additional problem. ESXi can't use software RAID in any form. So no way to even share them.

                                            matteo nunziatiM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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