Creating a New User with O365 with PowerShell

NerdyDad

This script is a modification of my other script. this one does pretty much the same thing, except that it waits about 30 minutes for an AD Sync to occur before it creates the new user's mailbox in O365. It also manages mailbox sizes, depending on what position they are in, whether they are in management, in IT, or an ordinary user.

Prerequisites:

Microsoft's Remote Server Administration Tool
Microsoft Online Services Sign-in Assistant
Windows Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell 64-bit

#Imports the AD & O365 Modules (Module 1.02)
Import-Module activedirectory
Import-Module MSOnline

#Sets Variables (Module 1.03)
$fn #First Name
$ln #Last Name
$title
$dep #Department
$loc #Location
$man #Manager
$un #Username
$officePhone
$streetAdd
$city
$ZIP
$fi #First Name Initial, will be used to figure out Username

#Getting information (Module 1.04)
Write-Host "I need some information from you first. Answer the following questions to get started."
$fn = Read-host "First Name?"
$ln = Read-Host "Last Name?"
$title = Read-Host "Title?"
$dep = Read-Host "Department?"
$man = Read-Host "Manager (Username)?"
$loc = Read-Host "Loc1 or Loc2?"

#Finding out the Username (Module 1.05)
$fi = $fn.Substring(0,1)
$un = -join ($ln, $fi)

#Sets Location information (Module 1.06)
if ($loc -eq "Loc1") { #If the user is in Loc1 (Module 1.07)
    $officePhone = "(999) 999-9999";
    $streetAdd = "123 Anywhere Drive";
    $city = "YourTown";
    $ZIP = "12345";
}
Else { #If the user is in Loc2 (Module 1.08)
    $officePhone = "(987) 654-3210";
    $streetAdd = "987 Nothere Blvd";
    $city = "Somewhere Else";
    $ZIP = "98765";
}

#Sets Password (Module 1.09)
$passwd = (Read-Host -AsSecureString "Account Password")
$password = ConvertFrom-SecureString -SecureString $passwd

$userParams = @{ #(Module 1.10)
	'Name' = $un;
	'Enabled' = $true;
	'AccountPassword' = $passwd; 
	'UserPrincipalName' = -join ($un, "@mycompany.com");
	'SamAccountName' = $un;
	'ChangePasswordAtLogon' = $false;
	'GivenName' = $fn;
	'Surname' = $ln;
	'DisplayName' = -join ($fn, " ", $ln);
	'Description' = $title;
	'OfficePhone' = $officePhone;
	'StreetAddress' =  $streetAdd;
	'City' = $city;
	'State' = "Texas";
	'PostalCode' = $ZIP;
	'Title' = $title;
	'Department' = $dep;
	'Company' = 'MyCompany';
	'Manager' = $man;
}

#Creates the user in AD (Module 1.11)
New-ADUser @userParams

#Wait for the account to be created before doing anything else (Module 1.12)
Start-Sleep -Seconds 10

#Makes the user's network drive and scan folder (Module 1.13)
if ($loc -eq "Loc1") { #If the user is in Loc1 (Module 1.14)
New-Item -Name $un -ItemType directory -Path "\\server\folder\" #Creates users network drive
New-Item -Name scans -ItemType directory -Path "\\server\folder\$un\" #Creates users scan folder
}
Else { #If the user is in Loc2 (Module 1.15)
New-Item -Name $un -ItemType directory -Path "\\server\folder\" #Creates users network drive
New-Item -Name scans -ItemType directory -Path "\\server\folder\$un" #Creates users scan folder
}

#Adds the user to the correct Security Group for permissions and other network drives
if ($dep -eq "Accounting"){ #(Module 1.16)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'Accounting' -Members $un #(Module 1.17)
} #Adds the user to the Accounting Group
Elseif ($dep -eq "Customer Service") { #(Module 1.18)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'Customer Service' -Members $un #(Module 1.19)
} #Adds the user to the Customer Service Group
Elseif ($dep -eq "Executives") { #(Module 1.20)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'Executives' -Members $un #(Module 1.21)
} #Adds the user to the Executives Group
Elseif ($dep -eq "HR") { #(Module 1.22)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'Human Resources' -Members $un #(Module 1.23)
} #Adds the user to the Human Resources Group
Elseif ($dep -eq "Human Resources") { #(Module 1.24)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'Human Resources' -Members $un #(Module 1.25)
} #Adds the user to the Human Resources Group
Elseif ($dep -eq "IT") { #(Module 1.26)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'Domain Admins' -Members $un #(Module 1.27)
} #Adds the user to the Domain Admins Group for IT
Elseif ($dep -eq "Maintenance") { #(Module 1.28)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'MaintGroup' -Members $un #(Module 1.29)
} #Adds the user to the Maintenance Group
Elseif ($dep -eq "Production") { #(Module 1.30)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'Production' -Members $un #(Module 1.31)
} #Adds the user to the Production GroupHR
Elseif ($dep -eq "QA") {  #(Module 1.32)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'QA Group' -Members $un #(Module 1.33)
} #Adds the user to the QA Group
Elseif ($dep -eq "Quality Assurance") {  #(Module 1.34)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'QA Group' -Members $un #(Module 1.35)
} #Adds the user to the QA Group
Elseif ($dep -eq "Shipping") {  #(Module 1.36)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'SHIP' -Members $un #(Module 1.37)
} #Adds the user to the Shipping Group
Else { #(Module 1.38)
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity 'Domain Users' -Members $un #(Module 1.39)
} #Dumps the user to the Domain Users Group

$manfn = Get-ADUser $man -Properties Name | select Name #Gets the manager's name (Module 1.40)

#Creates a report of the User's information
$report = "Hello $fn $ln,

From the IT Department, welcome to <MyCompany>.   We 
are here to help you connect to the resources that you need for 
your job.   If you need assistance with technology, please feel 
free to contact us at either the help page, which is set as your 
home page in Internet Explorer, email us at 
helpdesk@<MyCompany>.com, or call us at extension 4357.

Below you will find your information so that you can login to 
the network and get started:

Your username is domain\$un
Your password is 
Your email address is $fn$ln@<MyCompany>.com
Your phone number is $officePhone Ext. 

It is suggested that you change your password to something that 
you can remember but difficult enough that somebody else cannot 
figure out.   The requirement is only 6 characters, but we do 
advise on making it longer, throw some numbers and special 
characters in there as well to make it stronger.   Best advice 
would be to use a pass-PHRASE instead of a pass-WORD.

Your computer should already be setup with your email loaded and 
your network drives.   At <MyCompany>, we use Microsoft 
Outlook as the email client.   Depending on what department you 
are in will depend on what drives you have available.   
Generally, everybody will have an F: drive and a G: drive.   The 
F: drive is your network folder.   Place in there the documents 
that you feel you cannot do your job without.   In the F: drive 
will be a scan folder.   When you go to the Xerox to scan in 
documents, then you will find them in your scan folder.   The G: 
drive is a company-wide shared folder.  As for your department 
drives, it would be best to talk with $($manfn.name), 
your supervisor/manager, about the nature and uses of these drives.

The use of the equipment and resources provided are a privilege 
to you for use and should not be taken advantage of.   There are 
measures set in place that allows us to manage the network.   Do 
not assume that there is any personal privacy on this network.   
The only privacy that you can assume is for the nature of your 
work.   All information (including emails, documents, 
spreadsheets, pictures, etc.) contained on the equipment 
provided and on the network is the sole property of MyCompany.

If you have problems with your equipment or network resources, 
please feel free to ask.   We do not mind helping, but we cannot 
help if we do not know, so please ask! 

Sincerely,


Your IT Department"

if ($loc -eq "Loc1") { #(Module 1.43)
Write-Output $report | Out-Printer
}
Else { #(Module 1.44)
Write-Output $report | Out-Printer \\server\'Xerox WorkCentre 4260'
}

#Invoke a Sync (Module 1.45)
Invoke-Command -ComputerName <ADSync Server> {Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta}
Start-Sleep -Seconds 60

#Connect to O365 and licenses the user
Connect-MsolService #(Module 1.46)
Set-MsolUserLicense -UserPrincipalName (-join($un,'@<MyCompany>.com')) -AddLicenses #(Module 1.47)

#Connects to the Exchange box, creates the users email account, then disconnects from the Exchange box
$mail = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri https://outlook.office365.com/powershell-liveid/ -AllowRedirection -Authentication Basic -Credential $cred #(Module 1.48-Part 1)
Import-PSSession $mail -WarningAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null #(Module 1.48-Part 2)
enable-Mailbox -Identity $un -Alias $un -DisplayName (-join($fn,$ln)) #Creates the users mailbox (Module 1.49)
IF ($dep -eq "Executives") { #(Module 1.50)
Set-Mailbox (-join($un,'@<MyCompany>.com')) -ProhibitSendQuota 19.5GB -ProhibitSendReceiveQuota 20GB -IssueWarningQuota 19GB #Sets the mailbox size in Exchange Online so that the user isn't using all 50 GB of storage (Module 1.51)
} #If they are an executive, then they get 20 GB of mailbox space
elseif ($dep -eq "IT") { #(Module 1.52)
Set-Mailbox (-join($un,'@<MyCompany>.com')) #(Module 1.53)
} #IT gets the full mailbox, of course 
else { #(Module 1.54)
Set-Mailbox (-join($un,'@<MyCompany>.com')) -ProhibitSendQuota 9.5GB -ProhibitSendReceiveQuota 10GB -IssueWarningQuota 9GB #Sets the mailbox size in Exchange Online so that the user isn't using all 50 GB of storage (Module 1.55)
} #Otherwise, everybody else gets 10 GB of mailbox space
Remove-PSSession -Session $mail #Disconnects from the Exchange box (Module 1.56)

A part of the NerdyDad's PowerShell Scripts Series

NerdyDad

Modified lines 194 - 196 to read as follows:

#Invoke a Sync (Module 1.45)
Invoke-Command -ComputerName <ADSync Server> {Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta}
Start-Sleep -Seconds 60

Note that you are going to need to know where your ADSync server is and that you have domain admin privs on that server in order to remotely execute the sync command. This is going to be a domain server, if you are not sure.

NerdyDad

Inserted a new line of code at line 82 and 87 to read as follows:

icacls \\<server>\d$\Users\$un\* /grant $un:F /inheritance:e /T

This line grants the new employee full access to their network folder and subfolders and items.