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    EdgeRouter 4: IPSec, S2S vpn

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IT Discussion
    edgerouteredgerouter 4vpnsite-to-site
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    • G
      gtech @scottalanmiller
      last edited by

      @scottalanmiller Yeah I search for a while found nothing. What are your suggestions for VPN on the ER4. Should I have a VPN Vlan or could I just drop in on my main network? Thanks

      JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • JaredBuschJ
        JaredBusch @gtech
        last edited by

        @gtech I'm on a call, but I will have a config for oyu in a bit.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • FATeknollogeeF
          FATeknollogee
          last edited by

          @JaredBusch Any good news?

          JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • JaredBuschJ
            JaredBusch @FATeknollogee
            last edited by JaredBusch

            @FATeknollogee said in EdgeRouter 4: IPSec, S2S vpn:

            @JaredBusch Any good news?

            These are the same on all routers.

            # Set up the firewall to allow the traffic needed for IPSEC.
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 50 action accept
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 50 description 'Allow IKE'
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 50 destination port 500
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 50 log disable
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 50 protocol udp
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 60 action accept
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 60 description 'Allow ESP'
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 60 log disable
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 60 protocol esp
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 70 action accept
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 70 description 'Allow NAT-T'
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 70 destination port 4500
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 70 log disable
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 70 protocol udp
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 80 action accept
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 80 description 'Allow new IPSEC connections'
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 80 ipsec match-ipsec
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 80 log disable
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 80 protocol all
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 80 state established disable
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 80 state invalid disable
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 80 state new enable
set firewall name WAN_LOCAL rule 80 state related disable

            # Don't NAT IPSEC traffic.
set service nat rule 5000 description 'Exclude IPSEC from NAT'
set service nat rule 5000 destination group network-group IPSEC_Remote_Subnets
set service nat rule 5000 exclude
set service nat rule 5000 log disable
set service nat rule 5000 outbound-interface eth0
set service nat rule 5000 protocol all
set service nat rule 5000 type masquerade

# Don't let the router make magic firewall exceptions
set vpn ipsec auto-firewall-nat-exclude disable

# Setup the ESP and IKE rules you need.These have to match on all devices.
# So you will likely need to make something that matches the Meraki.
set vpn ipsec esp-group myesp compression disable
set vpn ipsec esp-group myesp lifetime 3600
set vpn ipsec esp-group myesp mode tunnel
set vpn ipsec esp-group myesp pfs enable
set vpn ipsec esp-group myesp proposal 1 encryption aes256
set vpn ipsec esp-group myesp proposal 1 hash sha1
set vpn ipsec ike-group myike ikev2-reauth no
set vpn ipsec ike-group myike key-exchange ikev1
set vpn ipsec ike-group myike lifetime 28800
set vpn ipsec ike-group myike proposal 1 dh-group 19
set vpn ipsec ike-group myike proposal 1 encryption aes256
set vpn ipsec ike-group myike proposal 1 hash sha1

# Add the RSA keys
set vpn rsa-keys rsa-key-name brancha rsa-key >>>>>>snip big long keytext<<<<<<<
set vpn rsa-keys rsa-key-name hqoffice rsa-key >>>>>>snip big long keytext<<<<<<<
set vpn rsa-keys rsa-key-name branchb rsa-key >>>>>>snip big long keytext<<<<<<<

            This is only on the HQ side.

            # Using RSA keys and not pre-shared key. If the remote end needs a PSK, the config is different.

# Firewall group for reomte subnets, used by NAT rule
set firewall group network-group IPSEC_Remote_Subnets description 'Remote IPSEC Networks'
set firewall group network-group IPSEC_Remote_Subnets network 10.202.30.0/24
set firewall group network-group IPSEC_Remote_Subnets network 10.202.32.0/24
set firewall group network-group IPSEC_Remote_Subnets network 10.254.103.0/24

            # Branch A has a static IP set to a FQDN.
# Initiate connection to Branch A if the tunnel is not up and traffic needs to move.
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com authentication id @hqoffice
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com authentication mode rsa
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com authentication remote-id @brancha
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com authentication rsa-key-name brancha
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com connection-type initiate
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com description 'HQ to Branch A'
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com ike-group myike
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com ikev2-reauth inherit
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com local-address 123.123.123.123
# Branch A has two subnets that you want routed each is its own tunnel
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 1 allow-nat-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 1 allow-public-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 1 esp-group myesp
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 1 local prefix 10.202.0.0/21
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.202.30.0/24
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 2 allow-nat-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 2 allow-public-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 2 esp-group myesp
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 2 local prefix 10.202.0.0/21
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer brancha.domain.com tunnel 2 remote prefix 10.202.32.0/24

            # Branch B has a constantly changing IP, so only respond. Don't initiate.
# Also match the peer on the RSA key instead of an IP.
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb authentication id @hqoffice
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb authentication mode rsa
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb authentication remote-id @branchb
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb authentication rsa-key-name branchb
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb connection-type respond
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb description 'Branch B to HQ'
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb ike-group myike
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb ikev2-reauth inherit
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb local-address 123.123.123.123
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb tunnel 1 allow-nat-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb tunnel 1 allow-public-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb tunnel 1 esp-group myesp
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb tunnel 1 local prefix 10.202.0.0/21
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @branchb tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.254.103.0/24

            This is only on the Branch A side.

            # Firewall group for reomte subnets, used by NAT rule
set firewall group network-group IPSEC_Remote_Subnets description 'Remote IPSEC Networks'
set firewall group network-group IPSEC_Remote_Subnets network 10.202.0.0/21

# Initiate connection to HQ if the tunnel is not up and traffic needs to move.
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com authentication id @brancha
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com authentication mode rsa
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com authentication remote-id @hqoffice
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com authentication rsa-key-name hqoffice
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com connection-type initiate
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com description 'Branch A to HQ'
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com ike-group myike
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com ikev2-reauth inherit
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com local-address 124.124.124.124
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 allow-nat-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 allow-public-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 esp-group myesp
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 local prefix 10.202.30.0/24
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.202.0.0/21
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 2 allow-nat-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 2 allow-public-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 2 esp-group myesp
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 2 local prefix 10.202.32.0/24
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 2 remote prefix 10.202.0.0/21

            This is only on the Branch B side.

            # Firewall group for reomte subnets, used by NAT rule
set firewall group network-group IPSEC_Remote_Subnets description 'Remote IPSEC Networks'
set firewall group network-group IPSEC_Remote_Subnets network 10.202.0.0/21

# Initiate connection to HQ if the tunnel is not up and traffic needs to move.
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com authentication id @branchb
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com authentication mode rsa
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com authentication remote-id @hqoffice
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com authentication rsa-key-name hqoffice
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com connection-type initiate
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com description 'Branch B to HQ'
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com ike-group myike
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com ikev2-reauth inherit
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com local-address any
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 allow-nat-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 allow-public-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 esp-group myesp
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 local prefix 10.254.103.0/24
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.domain.com tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.202.0.0/21
            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • JaredBuschJ
              JaredBusch
              last edited by

              You generate the RSA key on each unit with this command.

              generate vpn rsa-key bits 4096

              It will output the >>>>>>snip big long keytext<<<<<<< that you need for each location.

              G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • G
                gtech @JaredBusch
                last edited by

                @JaredBusch This is very detailed. I am going through it, thanks. Should have mentioned my needs, VPN for a few stuff as needed. I will be setting up few vlans namely default, phones, camera, guest, staff(internet only), IT etc. I know the meraki has a VLAN for VPN clients so wondering if I should have the same on the ER4?

                scottalanmillerS JaredBuschJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @gtech
                  last edited by

                  @gtech said in EdgeRouter 4: IPSec, S2S vpn:

                  I know the meraki has a VLAN for VPN clients so wondering if I should have the same on the ER4?

                  So the question is... is the VLAN useful to you? Having a VLAN for VPN clients is perfectly fine, it gives you a chance to limit access to the entire VPN connected group of machines no a network level (basically makes three tiers... internet, VPN, and LAN.) Do you have limits that you will set, or will you simple route the VLAN to the LAN defeating its purpose?

                  If you are just going to route, then the VLAN serves no purpose. If you are going to treat it like a DMZ and limit the access to only a few services on the LAN, then it can be very useful.

                  G 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • JaredBuschJ
                    JaredBusch @gtech
                    last edited by

                    @gtech said in EdgeRouter 4: IPSec, S2S vpn:

                    @JaredBusch This is very detailed. I am going through it, thanks. Should have mentioned my needs, VPN for a few stuff as needed. I will be setting up few vlans namely default, phones, camera, guest, staff(internet only), IT etc. I know the meraki has a VLAN for VPN clients so wondering if I should have the same on the ER4?

                    That was for site to site connections.

                    If you need roaming staff, then you want L2TP.

                    set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username usera password PasswordUserA
set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username userb password PasswordUserB
set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username userc password 'PasswordU$erC'
set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication require mschap-v2
set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 10.254.203.2
set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 10.254.203.10
set vpn l2tp remote-access dhcp-interface eth0
set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-1 8.8.8.8
set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-2 8.8.4.4
set vpn l2tp remote-access idle 1800
set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode pre-shared-secret
set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication pre-shared-secret SomeLongPSKGoesHere
set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings ike-lifetime 3600
set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings lifetime 3600
set vpn l2tp remote-access mtu 1492
                    G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • G
                      gtech @scottalanmiller
                      last edited by

                      This post is deleted!
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                      • G
                        gtech @scottalanmiller
                        last edited by

                        @scottalanmiller good point

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • G
                          gtech @JaredBusch
                          last edited by gtech

                          @JaredBusch I saw that, sure the info will come in useful for future projects . This weekend hopefully I can move to the ER4 with no major issues. All I am left to do is move firewall rules across/ port forwards to the ER4 and setup VPN.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • FATeknollogeeF
                            FATeknollogee
                            last edited by

                            I appreciate the config @JaredBusch this'll come in handy when I deploy ER's on both sides.

                            For now I'm still searching for a solution: ER (on one side) <--> Meraki MX (on the other side).

                            scottalanmillerS JaredBuschJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                              last edited by

                              @FATeknollogee said in EdgeRouter 4: IPSec, S2S vpn:

                              For now I'm still searching for a solution: ER (on one side) <--> Meraki MX (on the other side).

                              Ugh, that won't be any fun.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • JaredBuschJ
                                JaredBusch @FATeknollogee
                                last edited by JaredBusch

                                @FATeknollogee said in EdgeRouter 4: IPSec, S2S vpn:

                                I appreciate the config @JaredBusch this'll come in handy when I deploy ER's on both sides.

                                For now I'm still searching for a solution: ER (on one side) <--> Meraki MX (on the other side).

                                Change the authentication in ER to PSK.

                                set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com authentication mode pre-shared-secret
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com authentication pre-shared-secret ex3VRe3FAGv769sGwrpLPhqQ
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com connection-type initiate
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com description 'HQ to PSK Site A'
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com ike-group myike
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com ikev2-reauth inherit
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com local-address 123.123.123.123
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com tunnel 1 allow-nat-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com tunnel 1 allow-public-networks disable
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com tunnel 1 esp-group myesp
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com tunnel 1 local prefix 10.254.103.0/24
set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer site.domain.com tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.254.0.0/24

                                And then change the IKE and ESP sections from the last post to match WTF ever the Meraki uses.

                                FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • FATeknollogeeF
                                  FATeknollogee @JaredBusch
                                  last edited by FATeknollogee

                                  @JaredBusch :thumbs_up: :thumbs_up_medium_skin_tone: :thumbs_up_medium-dark_skin_tone:
                                  I'll give that a try.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • FATeknollogeeF
                                    FATeknollogee
                                    last edited by FATeknollogee

                                    This post is deleted!
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                                    • FATeknollogeeF
                                      FATeknollogee
                                      last edited by FATeknollogee

                                      That previous error was due to copy/paste issues.

                                      Here is the error I'm getting:

                                      [ service nat ]
NAT configuration error: rule type not specified/valid
                                      JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • JaredBuschJ
                                        JaredBusch @FATeknollogee
                                        last edited by JaredBusch

                                        @FATeknollogee said in EdgeRouter 4: IPSec, S2S vpn:

                                        That previous error was due to copy/paste issues.

                                        Here is the error I'm getting:

                                        [ service nat ]
NAT configuration error: rule type not specified/valid

                                        The NAT above was exported from a live router using show configuration command service | grep nat

                                        Are you running 2.0? maybe something changed?

                                        Edit: Nope
                                        7028e6cd-8f03-4e36-aed9-0fe3cfcf981f-image.png

                                        ba161b2e-4d41-457c-9630-3cfe41a58251-image.png

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                                        • JaredBuschJ
                                          JaredBusch
                                          last edited by JaredBusch

                                          Never mind. I read the error closer.. I missed a line when I copy/pasted
                                          fixed above also.

                                          set service nat rule 5000 type masquerade
                                          FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • FATeknollogeeF
                                            FATeknollogee @JaredBusch
                                            last edited by

                                            @JaredBusch said in EdgeRouter 4: IPSec, S2S vpn:

                                            Never mind. I read the error closer.. I missed a line when I copy/pasted
                                            fixed above also.

                                            set service nat rule 5000 type masquerade

                                            Haha, just added that line like 2 mins ago!!
                                            Thanks for fixing!!

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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