Attach drive to VM in Xenserver (not as Storage Repository)

1337

I have a 4TB drive with files on it. How do I "attach/assign" it in xenserver so one of the VMs can access the drive as /dev/sdb (or whatever it shows up as)?

I don't want the drive as a storage repository of some kind, just as a block device to one VM.

black3dynamite

I believe in Xen Orchestra, for that specific VM, there should be an option in the PCI Devices to attach a PCI device like a USB drive.

1337

@black3dynamite said in Attach drive to VM in Xenserver (not as Storage Repository):

I believe in Xen Orchestra, for that specific VM, there should be an option in the PCI Devices to attach a PCI device like a USB drive.

Thanks, but it's not an USB drive. Just a regular SAS/SATA drive in a drive bay.

black3dynamite

@pete-s said in Attach drive to VM in Xenserver (not as Storage Repository):

@black3dynamite said in Attach drive to VM in Xenserver (not as Storage Repository):

I believe in Xen Orchestra, for that specific VM, there should be an option in the PCI Devices to attach a PCI device like a USB drive.

Thanks, but it's not an USB drive. Just a regular SAS/SATA drive in a drive bay.

My bad. This should help you. The article was written for XenServer 5.x
http://techblog.conglomer.net/sata-direct-local-disk-access-on-xenserver/

dbeato

@pete-s said in Attach drive to VM in Xenserver (not as Storage Repository):

@black3dynamite said in Attach drive to VM in Xenserver (not as Storage Repository):

I believe in Xen Orchestra, for that specific VM, there should be an option in the PCI Devices to attach a PCI device like a USB drive.

Thanks, but it's not an USB drive. Just a regular SAS/SATA drive in a drive bay.

You can add it as an additional drive on XenServer
https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX130897

But would you need access to that Data to a VM?

1337

Thanks guys.

Unfortunately the link @dbeato provided is how you add a new disk to xenserver when you want it to be Storage Repository - a place to store VM partitions. So if you have a disk already xenserver will wipe it clean and put LVMs or EXT3 with VDI files on it.

When it's passed through as a block device to a VM it will have whatever filesystem the VM formats it with.

The problem with the info in the link @black3dynamite provided is that it's for xenserver 5.x so it doesn't work straight up with Xenserver 7.x (I'm running 7.4).

What I ended up doing was adding a raid 1 array instead of just a disk. The principle is the same though, just another name on the block device.

The array /dev/md0 is passed through to the VM as a block device.

I did it by adding a rule to /etc/udev/rules.d/65-md-incremental.rules almost at the end.

KERNEL=="md*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", ACTION=="change", SYMLINK+="xapi/block/%k", \
        RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/opt/xensource/libexec/local-device-change %k 2>&1 >/dev/null&'"

This rule will pass all md arrays to the VMs as Removable Storage in Xenserver (so you can attach it to whatever VM you want).

Note that * in KERNEL=="md*" is a wildcard. So this will match the devices /dev/md0, md1 md2 etc. Just replace md* with whatever block device you want to pass through.

~~The array is 2TB so I don't know if this works with bigger arrays.~~
After trying some larger drives I can verify that it works fine with larger than 2TB arrays.
~~Also the disks were empty so I'm not sure if xenserver will wipe the disk when you set this up the first time.~~
After some experimenting it looks like Xenserver will not touch the drive.

I'll add the complete file for reference.

KERNEL=="td[a-z]*", GOTO="md_end"
# This file causes block devices with Linux RAID (mdadm) signatures to
# automatically cause mdadm to be run.
# See udev(8) for syntax

# Don't process any events if anaconda is running as anaconda brings up
# raid devices manually
ENV{ANACONDA}=="?*", GOTO="md_end"

# Also don't process disks that are slated to be a multipath device
ENV{DM_MULTIPATH_DEVICE_PATH}=="?*", GOTO="md_end"

# We process add events on block devices (since they are ready as soon as
# they are added to the system), but we must process change events as well
# on any dm devices (like LUKS partitions or LVM logical volumes) and on
# md devices because both of these first get added, then get brought live
# and trigger a change event.  The reason we don't process change events
# on bare hard disks is because if you stop all arrays on a disk, then
# run fdisk on the disk to change the partitions, when fdisk exits it
# triggers a change event, and we want to wait until all the fdisks on
# all member disks are done before we do anything.  Unfortunately, we have
# no way of knowing that, so we just have to let those arrays be brought
# up manually after fdisk has been run on all of the disks.

# First, process all add events (md and dm devices will not really do
# anything here, just regular disks, and this also won't get any imsm
# array members either)
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ACTION=="add", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="linux_raid_member", \
        RUN+="/sbin/mdadm -I $env{DEVNAME}"

# Next, check to make sure the BIOS raid stuff wasn't turned off via cmdline
IMPORT{cmdline}="noiswmd"
IMPORT{cmdline}="nodmraid"
ENV{noiswmd}=="?*", GOTO="md_imsm_inc_end"
ENV{nodmraid}=="?*", GOTO="md_imsm_inc_end"
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ACTION=="add", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="isw_raid_member", \
        RUN+="/sbin/mdadm -I $env{DEVNAME}"
LABEL="md_imsm_inc_end"

SUBSYSTEM=="block", ACTION=="remove", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", \
        RUN+="/sbin/mdadm -If $name --path $env{ID_PATH}"
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ACTION=="remove", ENV{ID_PATH}!="?*", \
        RUN+="/sbin/mdadm -If $name"

# Next make sure that this isn't a dm device we should skip for some reason
ENV{DM_UDEV_RULES_VSN}!="?*", GOTO="dm_change_end"
ENV{DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG}=="1", GOTO="dm_change_end"
ENV{DM_SUSPENDED}=="1", GOTO="dm_change_end"
KERNEL=="dm-*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="linux_raid_member", \
        ACTION=="change", RUN+="/sbin/mdadm -I $env{DEVNAME}"
LABEL="dm_change_end"

# Finally catch any nested md raid arrays.  If we brought up an md raid
# array that's part of another md raid array, it won't be ready to be used
# until the change event that occurs when it becomes live
KERNEL=="md*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="linux_raid_member", \
        ACTION=="change", RUN+="/sbin/mdadm -I $env{DEVNAME}"

# Added line
# Pass-through of all /dev/md* arrays. 
# Will end up as Removable Storage that can be assigned to a VM.
KERNEL=="md*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", ACTION=="change", SYMLINK+="xapi/block/%k", \
        RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/opt/xensource/libexec/local-device-change %k 2>&1 >/dev/null&'"

LABEL="md_end"

Solved Attach drive to VM in Xenserver (not as Storage Repository)