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    Best Practice for Time Sync for Active Directory Domain Controllers

    IT Discussion
    windows active directory ntp sntp
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    • DashrenderD
      Dashrender
      last edited by

      OK tried a

       w32tm /resync
      

      and got back

       The computer did not resync because no time data was available.
      
      coliverC scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • coliverC
        coliver @Dashrender
        last edited by

        @Dashrender said:

        OK tried a

         w32tm /resync
        

        and got back

         The computer did not resync because no time data was available.
        

        If I remember correctly it actually uses VMWare tools to do the syncing between the computers and the hypervisor.

        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @coliver
          last edited by

          @coliver said:

          @Dashrender said:

          OK tried a

           w32tm /resync
          

          and got back

           The computer did not resync because no time data was available.
          

          If I remember correctly it actually uses VMWare tools to do the syncing between the computers and the hypervisor.

          It you are on VMware ESXi, then the VMware tools are the only possible mechanism for that.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • DashrenderD
            Dashrender
            last edited by

            OK, I have VM Tools running - do I just wait and see?

            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @Dashrender
              last edited by

              @Dashrender said:

              OK tried a

               w32tm /resync
              

              and got back

               The computer did not resync because no time data was available.
              

              What time source do you have set? w32tm requires an SNTP source to sync to, what SNTP server do you have it talking to?

              DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • DashrenderD
                Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                @scottalanmiller said:

                @Dashrender said:

                OK tried a

                 w32tm /resync
                

                and got back

                 The computer did not resync because no time data was available.
                

                What time source do you have set? w32tm requires an SNTP source to sync to, what SNTP server do you have it talking to?

                I don't, it's currently pulling from

                 Local CMOS Clock
                
                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                  last edited by

                  @Dashrender said:

                  OK, I have VM Tools running - do I just wait and see?

                  There is no sync involved. You are mixing the concepts of NTP/SNTP with a source server and actually controlling the system's clock.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                    last edited by

                    @Dashrender said:

                    @scottalanmiller said:

                    @Dashrender said:

                    OK tried a

                     w32tm /resync
                    

                    and got back

                     The computer did not resync because no time data was available.
                    

                    What time source do you have set? w32tm requires an SNTP source to sync to, what SNTP server do you have it talking to?

                    I don't, it's currently pulling from

                     Local CMOS Clock
                    

                    Right, which is unrelated to time syncing.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • DashrenderD
                      Dashrender
                      last edited by

                      I'm lost
                      I said I did this.

                      @Dashrender said:

                      My current PDC emulator is set to pull time from the BIOS clock

                       C:\Windows\system32>w32tm /query /source
                       Local CMOS Clock
                      

                      This hasn't been an issue for years, yet someone called this morning and reported that the phones and the computers didn't match timewise, so I'm looking into it.

                      So my PDC emulator is pulling time from CMOS. If CMOS changes, won't the OS change too?

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • DashrenderD
                        Dashrender
                        last edited by

                        Shouldn't this be in IT discussions? It's technical in nature.

                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • DashrenderD
                          Dashrender
                          last edited by

                          I guess my desire here was to have the ESXi host be the main source for time inside my network. It of course would pull time from the internet.

                          It sounds like this isn't going to work. So instead I have to have my PDC emulator pull it's own time from the internet, and the VM Hosts will have to be managed separately.

                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • DashrenderD
                            Dashrender
                            last edited by

                            Here's the command to set your PDC emulator to sync with a time source

                              w32tm /config /manualpeerlist: peers /syncfromflags:manual /reliable:yes /update 
                            

                            Replace peers with your FQDN or IP of the desired time servers.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                              last edited by

                              @Dashrender said:

                              Shouldn't this be in IT discussions? It's technical in nature.

                              Hmmm... I didn't choose the category, it just did it.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                last edited by

                                @Dashrender said:

                                I guess my desire here was to have the ESXi host be the main source for time inside my network. It of course would pull time from the internet.

                                It sounds like this isn't going to work. So instead I have to have my PDC emulator pull it's own time from the internet, and the VM Hosts will have to be managed separately.

                                ESXi can pull time from the Internet. If it is correct and the DC is getting its time from the ESXi clock then the ESXi is setting the DC which, in turn, uses SNTP to talk to the rest of the network.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller
                                  last edited by

                                  Here is vmware's older paper on how they recommend that this be set up:

                                  http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/Virtualizing_Windows_Active_Directory.pdf

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller
                                    last edited by

                                    Here is a more recent one:

                                    http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/solutions/Virtualizing-Active-Directory-Domain-Services-on-VMware-vSphere.pdf

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller
                                      last edited by

                                      VMware definitely recommends that you use an external time source to control drift, not using the ESXi virtualized clock.

                                      DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • dafyreD
                                        dafyre
                                        last edited by

                                        I would set ESXi host to use $external_NTP... and then point the DCs to $external_NTP and then all of the clients will magically sync with DCs.

                                        DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • J
                                          Jason Banned
                                          last edited by

                                          You set your PDC Emulator to pull from a reliable NTP server then the rest will sync from that ex:

                                          w32tm.exe /config /manualpeerlist:”0.us.pool.ntp.org 1.us.pool.ntp.org 2.us.pool.ntp.org 3.us.pool.ntp.org” /syncfromflags:manual /reliable:YES /update

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            I just heard to the tune of "Free your mind, and the rest will follow..." in my head:

                                            Sync your time, and the rest will follow...

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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