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    NFS Server...what to build??

    IT Discussion
    nfs file server nfs share nfs linux
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    • travisdh1T
      travisdh1 @FATeknollogee
      last edited by

      @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

      So you want to build an NFS Server to "share" files with other clients.

      What o/s would you base this build on...?
      Install o/s on bare metal or virtualize?

      HW is simple:

      • 2x SSD for o/s
      • 4 - xx SSD for NFS shares

      Well, first of all I wouldn't do a split array. OBR (One Big RAID), unless you have a very specific reason to do otherwise.

      Virtualize, all the time and all the things.

      Fedora, probably on top of XCP-NG. Assuming you don't have a Scale cluster to use at least.

      Of course, I'd lean to using NextCloud for file storage anymore for most file storage, so probably wouldn't be deploying new NFS server in most cases.

      FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
      • ObsolesceO
        Obsolesce @FATeknollogee
        last edited by

        @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

        So you want to build an NFS Server to "share" files with other clients.

        What o/s would you base this build on...?
        Install o/s on bare metal or virtualize?

        HW is simple:

        • 2x SSD for o/s
        • 4 - xx SSD for NFS shares

        I set one up on Fedora Server to act as a storage repository for ReaR backups. I did it on a VM.

        FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
        • black3dynamiteB
          black3dynamite
          last edited by black3dynamite

          Besides using an up to date OS like Fedora or Ubuntu, I would use NFSv4 instead of v3 unless some bad OS or applications doesn't support v4.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
          • FATeknollogeeF
            FATeknollogee @travisdh1
            last edited by

            @travisdh1 said in NFS Server...what to build??:

            Well, first of all I wouldn't do a split array. OBR (One Big RAID), unless you have a very specific reason to do otherwise.

            Easy to do with my SM box, since it has 2x 2.5" sleds on the backside running off the onboard SATA.

            Virtualize, all the time and all the things.

            Yes agreed!

            Fedora, probably on top of XCP-NG. Assuming you don't have a Scale cluster to use at least.

            You are one of those in the XCP camp! I tend to prefer Fedora 28.

            Of course, I'd lean to using NextCloud for file storage anymore for most file storage, so probably wouldn't be deploying new NFS server in most cases.

            No NextCloud, this is for storing backups of vm's.

            travisdh1T scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • FATeknollogeeF
              FATeknollogee @Obsolesce
              last edited by

              @obsolesce said in NFS Server...what to build??:

              @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

              So you want to build an NFS Server to "share" files with other clients.

              What o/s would you base this build on...?
              Install o/s on bare metal or virtualize?

              HW is simple:

              • 2x SSD for o/s
              • 4 - xx SSD for NFS shares

              I set one up on Fedora Server to act as a storage repository for ReaR backups. I did it on a VM.

              Where is that blog post or it didn't happen? ..jk

              ObsolesceO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • travisdh1T
                travisdh1 @FATeknollogee
                last edited by

                @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                @travisdh1 said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                Well, first of all I wouldn't do a split array. OBR (One Big RAID), unless you have a very specific reason to do otherwise.

                Easy to do with my SM box, since it has 2x 2.5" sleds on the backside running off the onboard SATA.

                Just because it's easy to do, doesn't mean you should. Why not just get two more drives for the main array and not loose all that I/O by splitting things up? It's a serious loss of I/O as well when talking about an additional couple of SSDs!

                FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • DustinB3403D
                  DustinB3403
                  last edited by DustinB3403

                  I like fedora, but I don't know if cutting edge tech is a requirement here. All he needs is a file server, centos would work well here.

                  While Fedora is a great platform, being on the edge could encounter issues if he updated with a buggy release.

                  black3dynamiteB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • DustinB3403D
                    DustinB3403
                    last edited by

                    OBR5 made out of SSD would be perfectly fine, and expected. Splitting the arrays isn't a good idea.

                    But also don't use consumer SSD and make sure you have some backup plan developed.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                    • ObsolesceO
                      Obsolesce @FATeknollogee
                      last edited by

                      @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                      @obsolesce said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                      @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                      So you want to build an NFS Server to "share" files with other clients.

                      What o/s would you base this build on...?
                      Install o/s on bare metal or virtualize?

                      HW is simple:

                      • 2x SSD for o/s
                      • 4 - xx SSD for NFS shares

                      I set one up on Fedora Server to act as a storage repository for ReaR backups. I did it on a VM.

                      Where is that blog post or it didn't happen? ..jk

                      I thought I did... Or didn't publish it. I'll check later. I lost track

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • black3dynamiteB
                        black3dynamite @DustinB3403
                        last edited by

                        @dustinb3403 said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                        I like fedora, but I don't know if cutting edge tech is a requirement here. All he needs is a file server, centos would work well here.

                        While Fedora is a great platform, being on the edge could encounter issues if he updated with a buggy release.

                        I assume using Fedora instead CentOS would be best if you were wanted to take advantage of NFS v4.
                        If only using NFS v3, I would probably use CentOS.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • FATeknollogeeF
                          FATeknollogee @travisdh1
                          last edited by

                          @travisdh1 said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                          @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                          @travisdh1 said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                          Well, first of all I wouldn't do a split array. OBR (One Big RAID), unless you have a very specific reason to do otherwise.

                          Easy to do with my SM box, since it has 2x 2.5" sleds on the backside running off the onboard SATA.

                          Just because it's easy to do, doesn't mean you should. Why not just get two more drives for the main array and not loose all that I/O by splitting things up? It's a serious loss of I/O as well when talking about an additional couple of SSDs!

                          No, there is no (zero) loss of i/o.
                          The 2 x 2.5" are connected to the onboard RAID.
                          The 24 x 2.5" are connected to the LSI raid.

                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • B
                            bnrstnr
                            last edited by

                            @fateknollogee You must have typoed your OP because it says 2 and 4 drives, not 24. At 6 drives total, it's a big difference than 26 total

                            FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • FATeknollogeeF
                              FATeknollogee @bnrstnr
                              last edited by

                              @bnrstnr said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                              @fateknollogee You must have typoed your OP because it says 2 and 4 drives, not 24. At 6 drives total, it's a big difference than 26 total

                              I typed "4 - xx SSD for NFS shares" - meaning a minimum of 4 to xx (max 24)

                              B 1 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • B
                                bnrstnr @FATeknollogee
                                last edited by bnrstnr

                                @fateknollogee ah, I definitely didn't get that lol but it makes sense now that you say it. I probably would have just said 4-24 since we had no way of knowing the max was 24

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                • 1
                                  1337 @FATeknollogee
                                  last edited by

                                  @fateknollogee

                                  Chassi

                                  You have a server in a chassi (SC846) just like the pic right? And with the two 2.5" drive bays option in the back next to the PSUs?

                                  When you say sharing files with clients, over what medium? 10Gbe local LAN?
                                  How are the backplane connected to the LSI controller? Is the LSI on the motherboard or PCIe card?

                                  The reason I'm asking is to know what speeds we are talking about.

                                  FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                                    last edited by

                                    @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                                    So you want to build an NFS Server to "share" files with other clients.

                                    What o/s would you base this build on...?
                                    Install o/s on bare metal or virtualize?

                                    Unless there is a reason not to, Fedora. Unless you can prove what you need to do is impossible with virtual, always virtual.

                                    So by those rules (first one is personal, second one is industry best practice), it would be virtualized Fedora.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                                      last edited by

                                      @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                                      HW is simple:

                                      • 2x SSD for o/s
                                      • 4 - xx SSD for NFS shares

                                      Why would you have drives for the OS? This both breaks standard storage practices AND assumes a physical install which is a 'no no'.

                                      FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                                        last edited by

                                        @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                                        @travisdh1 said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                                        Well, first of all I wouldn't do a split array. OBR (One Big RAID), unless you have a very specific reason to do otherwise.

                                        Easy to do with my SM box, since it has 2x 2.5" sleds on the backside running off the onboard SATA.

                                        Even if someone did it for you, it's still bad.

                                        FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • scottalanmillerS
                                          scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                                          last edited by

                                          @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                                          @travisdh1 said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                                          @fateknollogee said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                                          @travisdh1 said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                                          Well, first of all I wouldn't do a split array. OBR (One Big RAID), unless you have a very specific reason to do otherwise.

                                          Easy to do with my SM box, since it has 2x 2.5" sleds on the backside running off the onboard SATA.

                                          Just because it's easy to do, doesn't mean you should. Why not just get two more drives for the main array and not loose all that I/O by splitting things up? It's a serious loss of I/O as well when talking about an additional couple of SSDs!

                                          No, there is no (zero) loss of i/o.
                                          The 2 x 2.5" are connected to the onboard RAID.
                                          The 24 x 2.5" are connected to the LSI raid.

                                          But there is money thrown away. Tell us "why it isn't SO bad" is in no way the same as tell us "why it is good."

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • FATeknollogeeF
                                            FATeknollogee @1337
                                            last edited by

                                            @pete-s said in NFS Server...what to build??:

                                            @fateknollogee

                                            Chassi

                                            You have a server in a chassi (SC846) just like the pic right? And with the two 2.5" drive bays option in the back next to the PSUs?

                                            When you say sharing files with clients, over what medium? 10Gbe local LAN?
                                            How are the backplane connected to the LSI controller? Is the LSI on the motherboard or PCIe card?

                                            The reason I'm asking is to know what speeds we are talking about.

                                            216BE1C-R920LPB
                                            Clients are VM's, sharing could be 10Gbe or 56Gbe
                                            LSI is a PCIe card

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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