Solved Zabbix - email alerts
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@scottalanmiller said in Zabbix - email alerts:
No way to prompt an email test?
I can't seem to find one.
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Well that sucks. I guess we just wait, now
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Couldn't you create a file on a host and make zabbix monitor that file, so when you manually erase the file and it will trigger an email?
That would be a manual way to test it in my opinion.
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Using vfs.file.exists maybe?
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@Romo said in Zabbix - email alerts:
Couldn't you create a file on a host and make zabbix monitor that file, so when you manually erase the file and it will trigger an email?
In one example I saw them spike the CPU on a linux box. During the day I couldn't do it, but now that it's off hours I fired up prime95 on one of the Windows Servers. I'll let the CPU sit pegged for a while and see if anything happens when the alert is triggered.
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Well this is embarrassing. CPU has been at 100% for 15 minutes and Zabbix doesn't think it has increased at all. The disk space numbers seem to be accurate and I have a few servers over the 20% trigger for free space, so maybe I'll adjust the trigger and then see if an alert is generated.
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Don't know why I didn't think of this earlier, but there is a trigger for "no data received for 5 minutes." Since all my windows boxes are running the Zabbix agent, I just stopped the service on one and waited. Sadly, no email, but I can see the trigger worked on the dashboard.
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How do I figure out what email server Zabbix is using? It would make sense that it's postfix since when I run:
service postfix statusit tells me that the service is active and running. On the other hand is postfix standard with any CentOS install?
I looked over the documentation on:
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/config/notifications/media/emailand I don't see anything that tells me what Zabbix is looking for under the hood.
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@Mike-Davis said in Zabbix - email alerts:
and I don't see anything that tells me what Zabbix is looking for under the hood.
It's looking for the local MTA on port 25. Only one service can be the port 25 MTA for the box. That Postfix is running suggests that, but doesn't prove it. But we know that Postfix is listening on port 25, so you know it is Postfix.
Yes, Postfix is standard just about everywhere, it won the MTA wars by far. It's also what we prefer from decades of use.
But this isn't a Linux thing, this is just basic networking. Whatever is listening on port 25 is your email service.
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@Mike-Davis said in Zabbix - email alerts:
and I don't see anything that tells me what Zabbix is looking for under the hood.
That's because it looks for what you tell it to look for in the email settings that you put in. Zabbix itself does nothing. When you configure to send to localhost port 25, you are telling it to look at the locally running MTA, which in this case is Postfix.
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Did you look for the errors now that you are using the local Postfix MTA? Your errors are in there, and the fact that the errors are there tell you that Postfix is making the attempt to send email for you.
# cat maillog Feb 14 14:06:10 zabbix postfix/pickup[22265]: 2828F16A1: uid=1132 from=<mdavis> Feb 14 14:06:10 zabbix postfix/cleanup[23637]: 2828F16A1: message-id=<[email protected]> Feb 14 14:06:10 zabbix postfix/qmgr[1352]: 2828F16A1: from=<[email protected]>, size=309, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 14 14:06:11 zabbix postfix/smtp[23639]: 2828F16A1: to=<[email protected]>, relay=ntg-co.mail.protection.outlook.com[207.46.163.74]:25, delay=0.87, delays=0.02/0.01/0.08/0.76, dsn=2.6.0, status=sent (250 2.6.0 <[email protected]> [InternalId=32027571128608, Hostname=BN3PR0801MB2257.namprd08.prod.outlook.com] 6701 bytes in 0.219, 29.877 KB/sec Queued mail for delivery) Feb 14 14:06:11 zabbix postfix/qmgr[1352]: 2828F16A1: removed -
Check your junk mail and clutter mailboxes, that might have gone through. There was no error on the O365 side (yet).
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I just made some changes and told it not to use localhost as the smtp server.
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@Mike-Davis said in Zabbix - email alerts:
I just made some changes and told it not to use localhost as the smtp server.
Well THESE are the logs from the SMTP server. Any changes you make it Zabbix won't be record by the SMTP server. But it looks like the settings I gave you worked are you sure the mail was not delivered?
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Email is working for me. I'm not seeing your issues.
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Nothing in the message trace on the office 365 side. I'm adding a gmail address to also get emails to see what happens there.
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@Mike-Davis said in Zabbix - email alerts:
Nothing in the message trace on the office 365 side. I'm adding a gmail address to also get emails to see what happens there.
Switch back to sending through the local host. Let's see what the log tells us. Don't make further changes until the logs are verified.
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We got it working. Using localhost and port 25 was correct. The issue, the reason that that was not instantly obvious, is that there is a bug in the Zabbix interface and it shows people and addresses added to a trigger that are not really added. So no alerts were firing and attempting to send emails. We moved it to the localhost, and Mike got the triggers thing figured out and suddenly emails were flooding through.
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The bug is if the user you are trying to send has the permission level of Zabbix Admin instead of a Zabbix Super Admin they don't really get added to the Zabbix Admins group or something like that. It doesn't make sense. I read this article:
https://www.zabbix.com/forum/showthread.php?p=126105#post126105
and then changed the user account that was supposed to get the emails to a Super Zabbix Admin and the messages started pouring in.
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@Mike-Davis that's a huge pain! Why haven't they fixed that already?
