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    The Software RAID Inflection Point

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    raid software raid hardware raid storage x86 ia32 pentium iii pentium iiis tualatin it history
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    • DashrenderD
      Dashrender @travisdh1
      last edited by

      @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

      @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

      @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

      @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

      @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

      @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

      @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

      Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

      In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

      If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

      NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

      Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

      What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

      Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

      Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

      What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

      What? How would a RAID card know if it's a cable or the backplane causing the issue?

      travisdh1T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • travisdh1T
        travisdh1 @Dashrender
        last edited by

        @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

        In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

        If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

        NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

        Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

        What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

        Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

        Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

        What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

        What? How would a RAID card know if it's a cable or the backplane causing the issue?

        With a RAID card, it flashes the light, because it knows where the problem lies. It's when you don't have hardware RAID that you have the problem.

        dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @dafyre
          last edited by

          @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

          @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

          @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

          @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

          @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

          @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

          Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

          In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

          If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

          NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

          Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

          What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

          Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

          Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

          That's not what blind swap does.

          dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • dafyreD
            dafyre @scottalanmiller
            last edited by

            @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

            In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

            If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

            NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

            Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

            What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

            Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

            Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

            That's not what blind swap does.

            No, it doesn't. But if you know which drive is failing, that makes it easier to swap the correct drive.

            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • dafyreD
              dafyre @travisdh1
              last edited by

              @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

              In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

              If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

              NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

              Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

              What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

              Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

              Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

              What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

              What? How would a RAID card know if it's a cable or the backplane causing the issue?

              With a RAID card, it flashes the light, because it knows where the problem lies. It's when you don't have hardware RAID that you have the problem.

              There again, if the lights are controlled at the BIOS level, why does having a hardware raid card matter?

              DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • momurdaM
                momurda
                last edited by

                If the md authors would make some sort of blinky light function that would be sweet and solve this issue. mdadm -blink /dev/sde

                travisdh1T scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • travisdh1T
                  travisdh1 @momurda
                  last edited by

                  @momurda said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                  If the md authors would make some sort of blinky light function that would be sweet and solve this issue. mdadm -blink /dev/sde

                  How do you do that for cases that only have a single HDD light?

                  scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • DashrenderD
                    Dashrender @dafyre
                    last edited by

                    @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                    In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                    If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                    NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                    Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                    What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                    Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                    Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                    What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

                    What? How would a RAID card know if it's a cable or the backplane causing the issue?

                    With a RAID card, it flashes the light, because it knows where the problem lies. It's when you don't have hardware RAID that you have the problem.

                    There again, if the lights are controlled at the BIOS level, why does having a hardware raid card matter?

                    Because you still want blind swap.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller @momurda
                      last edited by

                      @momurda said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                      If the md authors would make some sort of blinky light function that would be sweet and solve this issue. mdadm -blink /dev/sde

                      That requires special hardware, though. So could be an option sometimes, but not others.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • scottalanmillerS
                        scottalanmiller @travisdh1
                        last edited by

                        @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                        @momurda said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                        If the md authors would make some sort of blinky light function that would be sweet and solve this issue. mdadm -blink /dev/sde

                        How do you do that for cases that only have a single HDD light?

                        Or none.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @dafyre
                          last edited by

                          @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                          In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                          If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                          NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                          Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                          What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                          Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                          Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                          That's not what blind swap does.

                          No, it doesn't. But if you know which drive is failing, that makes it easier to swap the correct drive.

                          True, but we already have that feature.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            Here is the software RAID blink command for Solaris:

                            http://prefetch.net/blog/index.php/2007/03/13/locating-disk-drives-in-a-sea-of-a5200s/

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller
                              last edited by

                              And the third entry here shows how to do this with Linux, with or without MD RAID.

                              http://serverfault.com/questions/64239/physically-identify-the-failed-hard-drive

                              dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                              • dafyreD
                                dafyre @scottalanmiller
                                last edited by

                                @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                And the third entry here shows how to do this with Linux, with or without MD RAID.

                                http://serverfault.com/questions/64239/physically-identify-the-failed-hard-drive

                                That's what we were looking for. Why couldn't something like that be integrated with mdraid, much as momurda suggested?

                                When mdraid detects a failed drive, kick off a script that fires off smartctl or ledctl or something?

                                scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @dafyre
                                  last edited by

                                  @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                  @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                  And the third entry here shows how to do this with Linux, with or without MD RAID.

                                  http://serverfault.com/questions/64239/physically-identify-the-failed-hard-drive

                                  That's what we were looking for. Why couldn't something like that be integrated with mdraid, much as momurda suggested?

                                  But it is already. It's all there.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller @dafyre
                                    last edited by

                                    @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                    When mdraid detects a failed drive, kick off a script that fires off smartctl or ledctl or something?

                                    To just signal the light?

                                    DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • DashrenderD
                                      Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                                      last edited by

                                      @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      When mdraid detects a failed drive, kick off a script that fires off smartctl or ledctl or something?

                                      To just signal the light?

                                      Boy I would hope not - I think @dafyre is asking - why doesn't mdRAID have blind swap? What prevents it from kicking scripts off that light the light and demount the drive in preparation of being replaced?

                                      dafyreD scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • dafyreD
                                        dafyre @Dashrender
                                        last edited by

                                        @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                        @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                        @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                        When mdraid detects a failed drive, kick off a script that fires off smartctl or ledctl or something?

                                        To just signal the light?

                                        Boy I would hope not - I think @dafyre is asking - why doesn't mdRAID have blind swap? What prevents it from kicking scripts off that light the light and demount the drive in preparation of being replaced?

                                        This is exactly what I am asking.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • scottalanmillerS
                                          scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                          last edited by

                                          @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                          @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                          @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                          When mdraid detects a failed drive, kick off a script that fires off smartctl or ledctl or something?

                                          To just signal the light?

                                          Boy I would hope not - I think @dafyre is asking - why doesn't mdRAID have blind swap? What prevents it from kicking scripts off that light the light and demount the drive in preparation of being replaced?

                                          Well, showing some lights is "easy", you just use the tools that are already there. What stops it from replacing the drive is what we keep saying... it doesn't have enough info to know what to do when a disk is replaced. It's a general purpose system, not a pre-defined NAS. Scripted MD is what almost all major NAS use, so obviously it works. But you can't just do that in the OS.

                                          dafyreD DashrenderD 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • dafyreD
                                            dafyre @scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                            @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                            @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                            @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                            When mdraid detects a failed drive, kick off a script that fires off smartctl or ledctl or something?

                                            To just signal the light?

                                            Boy I would hope not - I think @dafyre is asking - why doesn't mdRAID have blind swap? What prevents it from kicking scripts off that light the light and demount the drive in preparation of being replaced?

                                            Well, showing some lights is "easy", you just use the tools that are already there. What stops it from replacing the drive is what we keep saying... it doesn't have enough info to know what to do when a disk is replaced. It's a general purpose system, not a pre-defined NAS. Scripted MD is what almost all major NAS use, so obviously it works. But you can't just do that in the OS.

                                            Now I get what Scott is saying... The NAS systems all have scripted checks for when you replace a drive in the system and such... Basically, the same commands that we would have to run by hand on a stock MD system... We should figure out how to do all this for ourselves in mdraid, lol.

                                            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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