Ubuntu Boot Issues

JaredBusch

Always use autoremove IMO.

scottalanmiller

@gjacobse said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

I not sure what should be removed, but reading father down the article suggests just running sudo apt-get autoremove and this should be fine.

Welcome to one of the many unpolished bits of Ubuntu compared to the other enterprise Linux offerings. It needs manual maintenance of updates. It's ridiculous. Yes, the autoremove option is the proper way to handle it.

gjacobse

Running that - manage to not be a member of the sudo file

See you can run visudo to add, but still get same error. this is after signing out and back in.

scottalanmiller

@gjacobse said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

Running that - manage to not be a member of the sudo file

See you can run visudo to add, but still get same error. this is after signing out and back in.

How did you edit that file if you were not in that file?

scottalanmiller

Also, the sudoers file is not an appropriate place to store who is and who is not granted sudo access.

gjacobse

@scottalanmiller said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

Also, the sudoers file is not an appropriate place to store who is and who is not granted sudo access.

please detail. It's easy enough to revert this file back to original and do 'correctly'.

BRRABill

I did all the auto removes and it still did not remove.

From my Googling of the issue, it was a common problem.

scottalanmiller

@gjacobse said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

@scottalanmiller said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

Also, the sudoers file is not an appropriate place to store who is and who is not granted sudo access.

please detail. It's easy enough to revert this file back to original and do 'correctly'.

The proper way to handle this is to have sudoers tell which group(s) are the one with access. The best group for this is the wheel group as that has been the admin group for UNIX since the beginning of time (IT time, at least.) Then you add yourself to the proper group. The sudoers file itself should not be a hodge podge of access permissions.

gjacobse

@BRRABill said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

I did all the auto removes and it still did not remove.

From my Googling of the issue, it was a common problem.

Just ran into that same problem. Still showing 98% used.

stacksofplates

@gjacobse said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

@scottalanmiller said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

Also, the sudoers file is not an appropriate place to store who is and who is not granted sudo access.

please detail. It's easy enough to revert this file back to original and do 'correctly'.

You should put them in /etc/sudoers.d/

Just create a file with whatever groups/users permissions for that local system.

All of the .d directories are dump directories. It makes it easier to copy configs between systems.

brianlittlejohn

@gjacobse said:

@BRRABill said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

I did all the auto removes and it still did not remove.

From my Googling of the issue, it was a common problem.

Just ran into that same problem. Still showing 98% used.

I have found with newer versions of Ubuntu (16.04 and 16.10) that "apt-get autoremove" won't remove kernels, but "apt autoremove" will.

BRRABill

@brianlittlejohn said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

@gjacobse said:

@BRRABill said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

I did all the auto removes and it still did not remove.

From my Googling of the issue, it was a common problem.

Just ran into that same problem. Still showing 98% used.

I have found with newer versions of Ubuntu (16.04 and 16.10) that "apt-get autoremove" won't remove kernels, but "apt autoremove" will.

I tried everything online, and nothing worked. I had to remove them manually.

Actually, I think it was so full, it wouldn't run anything.

It was a while ago...

gjacobse

Does this seem correct?

Open terminal and check your current kernel:

uname -r
DO NOT REMOVE THIS KERNEL!

Next, type the command below to view/list all installed kernels on your system.

dpkg --list | grep linux-image
Find all the kernels that lower than your current kernel. When you know which kernel to remove, continue below to remove it. Run the commands below to remove the kernel you selected.

sudo apt-get purge linux-image-x.x.x.x-generic
Finally, run the commands below to update grub2

sudo update-grub2
Reboot your system.

BRRABill

@gjacobse said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

Does this seem correct?

Open terminal and check your current kernel:

uname -r
DO NOT REMOVE THIS KERNEL!

Next, type the command below to view/list all installed kernels on your system.

dpkg --list | grep linux-image
Find all the kernels that lower than your current kernel. When you know which kernel to remove, continue below to remove it. Run the commands below to remove the kernel you selected.

sudo apt-get purge linux-image-x.x.x.x-generic
Finally, run the commands below to update grub2

sudo update-grub2
Reboot your system.

I'm not sure if that worked for me either.

I had to manually remove them.

I did not update grub

gjacobse

Any attempt to remove old packages results in:

~$ sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.13.0-48-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic but it is not going to be installed
 linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

~~~

scottalanmiller

Have you tried the suggestion yet?

apt-get -f install

gjacobse

@scottalanmiller said in Linux system maintenance; /boot nearly full:

Have you tried the suggestion yet?
apt-get -f install

~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic
Suggested packages:
  fdutils linux-doc-3.13.0 linux-source-3.13.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 18 not upgraded.
11 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/15.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 43.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 648954 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic_3.13.0-105.152_amd64.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic (3.13.0-105.152) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic_3.13.0-105.152_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 cannot copy extracted data for './boot/System.map-3.13.0-105-generic' to '/boot/System.map-3.13.0-105-generic.dpkg-new': failed to write (No space left on device)
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
                                                                              dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-105-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-105-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.13.0-105-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-105-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic_3.13.0-105.152_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Yes, and the above is the result.

scottalanmiller

Ah, the issue appears to be that you allowed the disk to fill to a point that the automated tools can no longer manage it.

scottalanmiller

cd into /boot and give us an ls

gjacobse

i:/boot$ ls
abi-3.13.0-100-generic  abi-3.5.0-31-generic       config-3.13.0-96-generic       memtest86+.bin                 vmlinuz-3.13.0-100-generic
abi-3.13.0-101-generic  abi-3.5.0-32-generic       config-3.13.0-98-generic       memtest86+.elf                 vmlinuz-3.13.0-101-generic
abi-3.13.0-103-generic  abi-3.5.0-34-generic       grub                           memtest86+_multiboot.bin       vmlinuz-3.13.0-103-generic
abi-3.13.0-62-generic   abi-3.5.0-37-generic       initrd.img-3.13.0-100-generic  System.map-3.13.0-100-generic  vmlinuz-3.13.0-62-generic
abi-3.13.0-95-generic   abi-3.5.0-39-generic       initrd.img-3.13.0-101-generic  System.map-3.13.0-101-generic  vmlinuz-3.13.0-95-generic
abi-3.13.0-96-generic   abi-3.5.0-54-generic       initrd.img-3.13.0-103-generic  System.map-3.13.0-103-generic  vmlinuz-3.13.0-96-generic
abi-3.13.0-98-generic   config-3.13.0-100-generic  initrd.img-3.13.0-62-generic   System.map-3.13.0-44-generic   vmlinuz-3.13.0-98-generic
abi-3.5.0-23-generic    config-3.13.0-101-generic  initrd.img-3.13.0-95-generic   System.map-3.13.0-62-generic
abi-3.5.0-27-generic    config-3.13.0-103-generic  initrd.img-3.13.0-96-generic   System.map-3.13.0-95-generic
abi-3.5.0-28-generic    config-3.13.0-62-generic   initrd.img-3.13.0-98-generic   System.map-3.13.0-96-generic
abi-3.5.0-30-generic    config-3.13.0-95-generic   lost+found                     System.map-3.13.0-98-generic